首页
登录
职称英语
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
游客
2023-09-05
40
管理
问题
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the common existing of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low- and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25-50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse) and to neglect.
Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide (他杀) deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning and other causes.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioral, physical and mental health problems such as depression, smoking, unintended pregnancy, alcohol and drug misuse, etc. Via the behavioral and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated: being either under four years old or an adolescent; being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the exceptions of parents; and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features. [br] One reason for the difficult situation in the global estimates of child maltreatment is that different______are used.
选项
答案
methods of research
解析
空前的different和空后的are used表明,本空应填一复数名词。根据题干中的estimates和used将本题出处定位到第二段前两句。这两句提到: “虐待儿童的研究很复杂,很困难。根据国家和使用的研究方法,目前的估算数据差别很大。”也就是说,数据很难估算有两个原因,一个是国家不同,另一个是使用的研究方法不同。题干中的used为原文used的原词复现,将原文的the method of research变为复数便可得出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988665.html
相关试题推荐
______theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblembythemselvesbynow.A、Increasingly
Theproblemissocomplicated______(花了我们两周时间才解决).thatittookusnearlytwowee
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).don’tthinkthatt
Theproblemsrequiringimmediatesolution______(将在会上成为首要议题).willbegivenprio
[originaltext]W:Hi,Larry.Ifeelglobalwarmingisreallysomethingupsetting
Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,butitcan______(通过全球的努力加
Much______(令我们欣慰的是),Mary’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).don’tthinkthatthe
Childmaltreatment(虐待)isaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequen
Childmaltreatment(虐待)isaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequen
随机试题
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththest
[originaltext]W:I’mhereformynineo’clockappointmentwithDr.Milton.M:W
Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,bu
A.原始粒细胞30%FAB分型中MDS-RAEB骨髓中原始粒细胞比例是
下列关于正常使用状态下裂缝和挠度的说法何项不妥?( )[2014年真题]A、增
银行对抵押品失去控制的贷款,在贷款分类中可能属于的最优级别是()。A.关注类
(2020年真题)甲是药品零售连锁企业,下辖300余家直营门店,经营类别为处方药
对于设计高度为8m、宽7.5m、长20m,且围岩较为破碎的硐室,最不宜采用的施工
广播电视建设项目采购的建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备,其包装上的标识应当符合()要
患儿,9个月。呕吐、腹泻伴体温升高(38℃)1天,腹泻12次/天,水样便,1天前
最新回复
(
0
)