首页
登录
职称英语
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
游客
2023-09-05
31
管理
问题
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the common existing of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low- and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25-50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse) and to neglect.
Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide (他杀) deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning and other causes.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioral, physical and mental health problems such as depression, smoking, unintended pregnancy, alcohol and drug misuse, etc. Via the behavioral and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated: being either under four years old or an adolescent; being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the exceptions of parents; and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features. [br] One reason for the difficult situation in the global estimates of child maltreatment is that different______are used.
选项
答案
methods of research
解析
空前的different和空后的are used表明,本空应填一复数名词。根据题干中的estimates和used将本题出处定位到第二段前两句。这两句提到: “虐待儿童的研究很复杂,很困难。根据国家和使用的研究方法,目前的估算数据差别很大。”也就是说,数据很难估算有两个原因,一个是国家不同,另一个是使用的研究方法不同。题干中的used为原文used的原词复现,将原文的the method of research变为复数便可得出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988665.html
相关试题推荐
______theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblembythemselvesbynow.A、Increasingly
Theproblemissocomplicated______(花了我们两周时间才解决).thatittookusnearlytwowee
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).don’tthinkthatt
Theproblemsrequiringimmediatesolution______(将在会上成为首要议题).willbegivenprio
[originaltext]W:Hi,Larry.Ifeelglobalwarmingisreallysomethingupsetting
Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,butitcan______(通过全球的努力加
Much______(令我们欣慰的是),Mary’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).don’tthinkthatthe
Childmaltreatment(虐待)isaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequen
Childmaltreatment(虐待)isaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequen
随机试题
Whenyougoonasoloadventure,youlearntoexpectthe【C1】_______.However
TheAmericanTwo-partySystemI.IntroductionA.theoldest
Thetemperature______FahrenheitandCelsiusthermometerreadingsareequalis
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个,使之符合左边四个图形的规律性:
消除和减轻地表水和地下水的危害是边坡变形破坏常采用的防治措施之一,下述是其经常采
全胃肠外营养(TPN)支持病人可能发生的最严重的代谢并发症是A.高钾血症 B.
1.优化金融产业管控模式,构建以战略为导向的金融控股集团统一管控体系,是公司“金
苯妥英钠的消除速率与血药浓度有关,在低浓度(低于10μg/ml)时,消除过程属于
碳酸氢盐的作用是A.润滑作用B.缓冲作用C.杀菌和抗菌D.消化作用E.吞噬作用
下列有关固定成本和变动成本的叙述,正确的有()。A:把投资项目的总成本分解为固定
最新回复
(
0
)