首页
登录
职称英语
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear
游客
2023-09-05
40
管理
问题
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s," she observes. "It’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses, Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. [br] What does Alvarez mean by "I lived from paycheck to paycheck" (Lines 5-6, Para. 5)?
选项
A、She cared about nothing but making money.
B、Her salary barely covered her household expenses.
C、She got paychecks from different jobs.
D、She paid practically everything by check.
答案
B
解析
根据题干将本题出处定位到倒数第二段末句。I lived from paycheck to paycheck的前面提到Alvarez生活得很艰难,得照顾十几岁的孩子,工作,付房租,支付用车花销,偿还债务,B)“她的薪水几乎不能满足日常生活开销”与前文描述的生活境况相符,故答案为B)。live from paycheck to paycheck意为“活在不停地支付支票的生活中”,指没有积蓄或其他生活来源,靠工资生活。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988506.html
相关试题推荐
Formostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
Formostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
Formostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
Aftertheyear1958.amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.I
Aftertheyear1958.amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.I
Aftertheyear1958.amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.I
Aftertheyear1958.amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.I
[originaltext]SesameStreetwillcelebrateits40thseasonwithaguestappeara
Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoeshavethe______ofbeingclosetothec
Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave______agriculturalproduction
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Ruth,haveyouheardabouttheterribleliftaccidentthatinv
男性,50岁。临床诊断十二指肠溃疡穿孔,急诊施行穿孔修补术后第6天。患者出现发热
下列关于信贷资产质量指标的说法,正确的有( )。[2014年6月真题]A.加权
半场人盯人防守,对防守持球队员的位置和距离的基本要求应是( )A.对手离篮近侧
下图是2013年8月15日8时的等压线分布图(单位:百帕),
运输企业财务管理的基础工作有()。A.健全的计量、验收 B.有效的财产清查
某物业10年租金收入在第10年末的终值为20万元,年租金增长率为6%,租金在每年
根据《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2013]44号)的规定,企业为提供预付
男性,65岁,诊断肺炎球菌肺炎,出现呼吸困难,发绀、心悸、心率150次/分,第一
男性。33岁。反复高热1个月伴盗汗,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,肝不大,脾肋下2指,血
最新回复
(
0
)