首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
游客
2023-09-05
75
管理
问题
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of 20th century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why was reading aloud commonplace before the 19th century?
27. What did the development of silent reading during the 19th century indicate?
28. What are educationalists still arguing about?
29. What is the speaker attempting to do?
选项
A、A change in the nature of reading.
B、An increase in the number of books.
C、A change in the status of educated people.
D、An increase in the average age of readers.
答案
A
解析
选项中的An increase和A change表明,本题可能考查某种变化或增长。短文中提到…silent reading…became the usual mode of reading...because the tasks themselves changed in character(默读之所以成为常见的阅读方式,是因为阅读本身的特点发生了变化),故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986795.html
相关试题推荐
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
Aftertheyear1958,amoremodernSupremeCourtagreedwithJusticeHelen.
[originaltext](32)Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,an
[originaltext](32)Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,an
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday’sshow.W:Thankyou
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday’sshow.W:Thankyou
随机试题
Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(ayearbe
骨髓增生极度活跃,最常出现于A.正常骨髓象 B.巨幼红细胞性贫血 C.再生障
A.厂矿新工人就业前体检 B.给工人宣讲粉尘的危害与防护 C.新建厂矿职业卫
患者,男,11岁,左右上下颌第一磨牙反,左右上尖牙缺失,上颌后缩,下颌前突,前牙
属于抗心律失常Ⅲ类(延长动作电位时程)药物的是()。A.普罗帕酮 B.美托洛
下列谱例中的节拍属于()。 A.复拍子 B.单拍子 C.散拍子 D.变换
(2016年真题)基金交易确认是()的职责之一。A.基金份额登记机构 B
化脓性脑膜炎腰椎穿刺后让患儿去枕平卧A.2小时 B.5小时 C.6小时 D
投资仍然是拉动中国经济增长的主要动力,但与以前主要靠地方政府利益驱动不同,现在的
假定金融机构的法定准备金率为20%,超额准备金率为2%,现金漏损率为3%,则存款
最新回复
(
0
)