首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-09-05
61
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,【C1】______why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no【C3】______answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have【C4】______. As one might expect, the two【C5】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C6】______between proponents (支持者 ) of each theory. The controversy is often【C7】______to as "nature vs. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C8】______determined by biological and【C9】______factors. That our environment has【C10】______. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined【C11】______such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C13】______they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in【C14】______how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C15】______by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they【C16】______that, like machines, humans【C17】______to environmental stimuli as the【C18】______of their behavior.
【C19】______of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior【C20】______somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C10】
选项
A、many
B、little
C、mucn
D、few
答案
B
解析
语义衔接题。if anything为插入语,去掉后发现,本空所填词实际上处于has…to do with sth.结构中,故首先排除不应用于该结构的[A]many和[D]few。前句已经提到,先天论者认为性格和行为模式主要由生物和基因因素决定,由此可推断出环境对性格和行为模式自然就没有什么影响,故答案为[B]little。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986394.html
相关试题推荐
Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresence_____
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshes
[originaltext]PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshes
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whether
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whether
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whether
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whether
随机试题
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.ItiswithagreatpleasurethatIwelco
HowCanWePreventMedicalErrorsFormorethan20years
Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionte
InhisnewbookCreativeIntelligence,BruceNussbaumarguesthatcreativity
有活血调经、利水功效的药组是A.乳香、红花B.川芎、延胡索C.血竭、自然铜D.水
学校社会工作者小苏在为初二学生小宁进行个案辅导时发现,母亲对小宁控制过于严格,不
艾里克森接受了( )的人格结构说,强调社会文化背景的作用,认为人格发展受文化背
我国《证券法》规定,股份有限公司申请股票上市的条件之一是:向社会公开发行的股份达
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,2021年度发生的有关交易性金融资产业务如下: (1
关于项目进度目标动态控制的说法,错误的是( )。A.动态控制首选应将目标分解,制
最新回复
(
0
)