首页
登录
职称英语
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto
游客
2023-09-04
22
管理
问题
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto won’t come as a surprise to working women: they feel more guilty than men about taking work-related phone calls or e-mails at home. And lest you assume it’s all about work-family balance, consider that women who were single and childless also felt more guilty.
Researchers looked at data from the 2005 US Work, Stress and Health Survey, which asked 1 042 working adults to describe the frequency with which "boundary-spanning" responsibilities—such as calls, e-mails and texts from bosses, coworkers or clients— intruded into their home lives. Respondents also reported their levels of distress and guilt over the intrusions. The more work-related calls and e-mails women took after hours, the researchers found, the more guilt and distress they had; no such increase was reported by men. Women’s guilt persisted even when their work didn’t interfere with family life.
"Initially, we thought women were more distressed by frequent work contact because it interfered with their family responsibilities more so than men," study author Paul Glavin, a doctoral student at the University of Toronto, said in a statement. "However, this wasn’t the case. We found that women are able to juggle their work and family lives just as well as men, but they feel more guilty as a result of being contacted. This guilt seems to be at the heart of their distress."
The survey sample tended to skew (使偏颇) older (average age 47) and female (59%), and participants were more likely to be married and to have higher education and income levels than the general population. But given the blurring of boundaries between work and home life, the study raises important issues, especially for working women. Indeed, within the surveyed group, women consistently reported more guilt despite their type of job, income level or their particular "division of labor" and responsibilities at home.
The first step is to try to understand why women feel more guilty. Wrote the researchers: Despite the reality that family structures and parenting practices change with broader social and economic contexts, the gender contingencies (偶发事件) that we find in the associations between work contact and guilt and distress suggest that salient gender differences remain with regard to work-family role expectations. In other words, even though more men are taking part in raising the kids and doing housework, and more women are earning incomes outside the home, it’s possible that women still perceive the work-life balance differently because of enduring gender roles.
"These forces may lead some women to question or negatively evaluate their family role performance when they’re trying to navigate (应对) work issues at home," co-author Scott Schieman, a professor at the University of Toronto, told Reuters. [br] According to the research, women’s guilt is proportional to______.
选项
A、the number of e-mails and calls about work
B、the stress from the work and life
C、the family responsibilities they shoulder
D、the type of work and income level
答案
A
解析
细节辨认题。定位句指出,与工作相关的电话或邮件越多,女性感到越内疚、苦恼。也就说女性的内疚程度和与工作相关的电话、邮件的数量成正比。题干中的proportional to是对原文中的the more…themore…的同义转述。因此答案为A)“与工作相关的邮件和电话的数量”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2984821.html
相关试题推荐
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversity
随机试题
[originaltext]W:WillyoupleasereturnthesebookstoBobwhenyouseehim?M
下列关于飞机库建筑构造的说法中,正确的有()。A.飞机库的外围结构、内部
有限合伙企业中的普通合伙人至少应当有()A.1人 B.2人 C.3
用高级语言编写的源程序转换成目标程序,是通过()来实现的。A.Office程序
两台以上压路机同时作业时,前后间距不得小于(),在坡道上不得纵队行驶。A.0.
华托、布歇、弗拉戈纳尔是法国( )的著名代表画家。A.浪漫主义 B.现实主义
截至2007年上半年末,在所登记的个体企业中户数排在第二位的直辖市是:A.
甲状腺功能亢进症大多伴有()。A.弥漫性甲状腺肿大,双侧对称 B.弥漫性甲状
无差异曲线的特征有( )。[中国人民银行真题]A.无差异曲线凹向原点 B.任
低渗性脱水血清钠小于A、140mmol/L B、150mmol/L C、12
最新回复
(
0
)