首页
登录
职称英语
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the
游客
2023-09-03
48
管理
问题
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the 1980s to households in which one adult must juggle the often enormous demands of making a living and raising children.
For many, single parenthood is synonymous with economic need. More than 3 million single - parent families live in poverty, according to the Census Bureau, and joblessness, plus cuts in public assistance, has helped drive up the number of poor children in such families by about 20 percent in just three years.
The biggest burden falls on households that are headed by single mothers. Nearly half of these families are below the poverty as" the most compelling social fact "of the last 10 years.
This deprivation is not only hard on its victims but expensive for taxpayers since single women and their offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the government a total of 40 billion dollars a year. Despite cuts in benefits averaging 10 percent, rising number of eligible women are likely to keep the overall cost up, according to economist Alice Rivlin, former director of the Congressional Budget office.
Fanning the single- parent spiral are two dramatic offshoots of the sexual revolution: divorce and unwed (未婚的) motherhood. The divorce rate has doubled in the last 15 years, and the number of illegitimate births has more than doubled to 700,000 annually. One tenth of white children and more than one half of black children are now born out of wedlock. What’s more, there is a strong tendency now for women and teenagers who have illegitimate children to keep them rather than put them up for adoption.
Typical is Rufina Nera of Los Angeles. When she became pregnant at 15, abortion was never mentioned in her home. Instead, her mother encouraged her to have the child, says Nera, adding:" She even gave a baby shower for me.
Now, Nera shares a crowded bedroom with her 2 - year - old daughter as well as her sister. She holds no hope of help from the father, although he remarked during the only time he saw the child that she was prettier than his other illegitimate baby. Even so, Nera tries to keep her attention on two goals: moving into her own apartment and getting enough education to become a secretary or a nurse. Her first step along that path is attending Ramona High School, an "opportunity school" where she and 110 other girls study while their babies are cared for in a nursery. [br] How much money do single women and their children get from welfare programs every year?
选项
A、40 to 80 billion dollars.
B、16 to 40 billion dollars.
C、32 to 40 billion dollars.
D、16 to 32 billion dollars.
答案
D
解析
每年福利项目的支出约为四百亿美元,她们得到了其中的百分之四十至八十,即十六亿至三十二亿美元。短文第四段明确地谈到了这一点:...since single women and their offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the government a total of 40 billion dollars a year.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2982740.html
相关试题推荐
Parentsusually_________betweenspoilingtheirchildrenandteachingthemdisc
TheseAmericansoldierswereaccusedoftreatmentofprisonersofwar.A、bluntB、
TheAmericanpopulationiscomposedofpeopleofdifferent______backgrounds.A、
LordsoftheRingshashad______influenceonAmericancultureinrecentyears.
Ratherthanbeingopenlyconfrontationalwithhisparents,hejustquietlyrefus
SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately_______,andst
ThereislittledoubtthattheartsinAmericawillbegreatly______bythelar
Today’sparentsarebelievedtobe__________tospoiltheirchildrenastheyfe
MeasuresoftheAmericanGovernmenttocombatterrorismwillbehighonthe____
WorldWarⅡhadits______impactonAmericandomesticlifebyatlastendingth
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Thenthere’salsotheimportanceofknowingyourcreditscores
[originaltext]Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsme
征收耕地的安置补助费,按照( )计算。A.需要安置的农业人口数 B.需要安置
戏曲中所说的砌末不包括()A.文房四宝 B.门帘台帐 C.检场 D.
均质粘性土沿墙高为H的桥台上的被动土压力分布图为:A.矩形 B.三角形 C.
借记卡具备( )功能。A.转账 B.透支 C.通存通兑 D.存取现金
制定具体的教育教学活动计划有三个环节,即______、______、______
(2014中)预算期不一定与会计年度一致,随着预算的执行逐期向后推移,预算期长度
一对夫妇带着3岁的女儿来向社会工作者求助,主要的问题是女儿行为上的一些异常表现,
1946年政治协商会议在重庆召开后,国民党内部反对声音不断,陈果夫曾向蒋介石进言
最新回复
(
0
)