首页
登录
职称英语
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the
游客
2023-09-03
8
管理
问题
The traditional two- parents family is fast giving way in the America of the 1980s to households in which one adult must juggle the often enormous demands of making a living and raising children.
For many, single parenthood is synonymous with economic need. More than 3 million single - parent families live in poverty, according to the Census Bureau, and joblessness, plus cuts in public assistance, has helped drive up the number of poor children in such families by about 20 percent in just three years.
The biggest burden falls on households that are headed by single mothers. Nearly half of these families are below the poverty as" the most compelling social fact "of the last 10 years.
This deprivation is not only hard on its victims but expensive for taxpayers since single women and their offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the government a total of 40 billion dollars a year. Despite cuts in benefits averaging 10 percent, rising number of eligible women are likely to keep the overall cost up, according to economist Alice Rivlin, former director of the Congressional Budget office.
Fanning the single- parent spiral are two dramatic offshoots of the sexual revolution: divorce and unwed (未婚的) motherhood. The divorce rate has doubled in the last 15 years, and the number of illegitimate births has more than doubled to 700,000 annually. One tenth of white children and more than one half of black children are now born out of wedlock. What’s more, there is a strong tendency now for women and teenagers who have illegitimate children to keep them rather than put them up for adoption.
Typical is Rufina Nera of Los Angeles. When she became pregnant at 15, abortion was never mentioned in her home. Instead, her mother encouraged her to have the child, says Nera, adding:" She even gave a baby shower for me.
Now, Nera shares a crowded bedroom with her 2 - year - old daughter as well as her sister. She holds no hope of help from the father, although he remarked during the only time he saw the child that she was prettier than his other illegitimate baby. Even so, Nera tries to keep her attention on two goals: moving into her own apartment and getting enough education to become a secretary or a nurse. Her first step along that path is attending Ramona High School, an "opportunity school" where she and 110 other girls study while their babies are cared for in a nursery. [br] How much money do single women and their children get from welfare programs every year?
选项
A、40 to 80 billion dollars.
B、16 to 40 billion dollars.
C、32 to 40 billion dollars.
D、16 to 32 billion dollars.
答案
D
解析
每年福利项目的支出约为四百亿美元,她们得到了其中的百分之四十至八十,即十六亿至三十二亿美元。短文第四段明确地谈到了这一点:...since single women and their offspring receive 40 to 80 percent of the benefits in various welfare programs that cost the government a total of 40 billion dollars a year.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2982740.html
相关试题推荐
Parentsusually_________betweenspoilingtheirchildrenandteachingthemdisc
TheseAmericansoldierswereaccusedoftreatmentofprisonersofwar.A、bluntB、
TheAmericanpopulationiscomposedofpeopleofdifferent______backgrounds.A、
LordsoftheRingshashad______influenceonAmericancultureinrecentyears.
Ratherthanbeingopenlyconfrontationalwithhisparents,hejustquietlyrefus
SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately_______,andst
ThereislittledoubtthattheartsinAmericawillbegreatly______bythelar
Today’sparentsarebelievedtobe__________tospoiltheirchildrenastheyfe
MeasuresoftheAmericanGovernmenttocombatterrorismwillbehighonthe____
WorldWarⅡhadits______impactonAmericandomesticlifebyatlastendingth
随机试题
Gesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowt
应该从()两个维度实施系统性风险监管。A.跨行业维度 B.时间维度
独白式是导游人员讲述而游客倾听的语言传递方式,一般运用于导游人员()之中。A.
患者,女,18岁,失足落入水中,15分钟后被救出,呼之应,胸廓无起伏。抢救该患者
若旧设备继续使用1年的年成本低于新设备的年成本,则应采取的措施是()。A、更新或
吗啡镇痛作用是由于A.抑制大脑边缘系统B.降低外周神经末梢对疼痛的感受性C.抑制
下列{pz_填空}不属于采购人承担民事法律责任的违法行为。()A.采购人集中采
充血性心力衰竭患者的呼吸节律特点是 A.Kussmaul呼吸B.Che
背景材料:某施工单位承接了一段长30km的沥青混凝土路面施工,其中基层采用厂拌
在汇总记账凭证账务处理程序下,月末应与总账核对的内容有()。A、银行存款日记账
最新回复
(
0
)