首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-09-03
38
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
[br]
选项
答案
L
解析
本句指出美国的经济体制是价格体制,而价格是随着消费者的需求与生产者的供应情况而变化的,表示价格变化的两个并列动词应是相呼应的。文中已出现"rise"(上升),从词义上看,与之相对血的就应该是“下降”,而"rise and fall"意为“升降”、“上下”、“起伏”、“兴亡”,故选择fall (下降)。该习语也可用作名词,如:the rise and fall of the temperature气强的上升和下降/The Rise and Fall of the Dutch Republic《荷兰共和国的兴亡》。 随着消费者的需求与生产者的供应情况而变化的,表示价格变化的两个并列动词应是相呼应的。文中已出现"rise"(上升),从词义上看,与之相对应的就应该是“下降”,而“rise and fall”意为“升降”、“上下”、“起伏”、“兴亡”,故选择fall (下降)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2981391.html
相关试题推荐
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
随机试题
Youdon’tobject______youbyyourfirstname,don’tyou?A、mycallingB、tomycal
[originaltext]Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforCh
Onceyouarehiredbyacompany,youwillprobablyhavebusinesscards.Abus
经间期出血量少,色紫黑,有小血块,少腹胀痛。治疗应首选( )。A.知柏地黄汤
从四个图中选出唯一的一项,填入问号处,使其呈现一定的规律性: A.如上图所示
我国《合同法》将运输合同分为()。A:旅客运输合同和货物运输合同 B:单式运输
反映人在同一时间内所能清楚地把握的对象的数量的注意品质是A.注意广度 B.注意
某上市公司A股在深圳证券交易所挂牌交易,某交易日该股最后1分钟的成交情况为11.
患者,男性,60岁。患风湿性关节炎,口服泼尼松和多种非甾体抗炎药5个月,近日突发
共用题干 男性,8岁。枕部着地,昏迷5分钟后清醒,并自己回到家中,其后出现头痛
最新回复
(
0
)