2. 职称英语
  3. In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

游客2023-09-01  33
问题     In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of them were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nursery movement received great【C2】______during the First World War, when【C3】______of manpower caused the industrial【C4】______of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 【C5】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose sharply, this rise was【C6】______without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 【C7】______, federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C8】______the day nurseries, chiefly by【C9】______them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
    The【C10】______of the Second World War was quickly【C11】______by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, 【C12】______women were again called up on to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】______$ 6,000, 000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities【C15】______this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared for in daycare centers receiving Federal【C16】______. Soon afterward, the Federal government【C17】______cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C18】______away with them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in【C19】______. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their jobs at the end of the war was only partly【C20】______. [br] 【C3】
选项 A、advantage
B、disadvantage
C、shortage
D、percentage
答案 C
解析 名词辨义。本句意为“当时劳动力短缺使得……”，所以选C)shortage“缺乏，不足”。A)advantage“优势”；B)disadvantage“缺点，不利条件；D)percentage“百分比”，均不符合题意。
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