首页
登录
职称英语
Only in the past two centuries has the field of adult education acquired def
Only in the past two centuries has the field of adult education acquired def
游客
2023-09-01
56
管理
问题
Only in the past two centuries has the field of adult education acquired definite organization. Its relatively recent development results from numerous social trends—the general spread of public education, the intensification of economic competition with a resulting premium on skills, the complexities of national and international politics demanding constant study, the stimulating effects of urbanization, the opportunity offered by increased leisure time, and increased interest in educational activities on the part of many older men and women. Modern and formal adult education probably originated in European political groups and, after the Industrial Revolution, in vocational classes for workers. Continuation schools for workers in Germany and Switzerland were common. The folk high school in Denmark, founded by Bishop Grundtvig, stressed intellectual studies, and the Adult Schools of the Society of Friends in England (1845) fostered the education of the poor.
The earliest American forms of adult education were the public lectures given in the lyceum (1826)(学术讲演的会堂) and the Lowell Institute of Boston endowed by John Lowell (1836). In 1873 the Chautauqua movement introduced the discussion group and modified lecture system. Free public lectures supported by the Dept. of Education of New York City were inaugurated in 1904. In 1926 the Carnegie Corporation organized the American Association for Adult Education, which later became the Adult Education Association of the U.S.A. In 1982 it merged with the National Association for Public Continuing Adult Education to form the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education. This group, through its research and publications, works not only to promote education as a lifelong learning process but also to systematize the methods and philosophy of the field.
Federal funding and support for adult education have been provided through the Vocational Education Act (1963), the Economic Opportunity Act (1964), the Manpower Act (1965), the Adult Education Act (1966, a mended 1970), the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (1973), the Lifelong Learning Act (1976), and for a broader spectrum of learners by the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act (1984). The Office of Vocational and Adult Education, under the U. S. Dept. of Education, administers grant, contract, and technical assistance programs for adult education, literacy, and occupational training. Most federal funding for these programs is administered through the states, counties, and individual communities. Other major federal providers of adult education are the Dept. of Agriculture and the Dept. of Defense.
选项
A、people think it necessary to get diploma in order to find better jobs
B、people regard it as a good way to kill time since they have more leisure time
C、the easily changeable world politics requires fast update of knowledge
D、learning activities attract people to take further education
答案
C
解析
根据题干develops fast recently partly because定位到原文第一段第二句recent development re suits from.此句解释了成人教育近来得以发展的各种社会因素,其中包括“人们需要通过不断学习认识复杂的国内外政治局势”,C与之相符。A中diploma和文中skills不符;文中increased leisure time使成人教育成为可能,而不是人们消磨时间的对象,故排除B;句末提到老年人(而不是所有人)对教育活动日益感兴趣,故排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975624.html
相关试题推荐
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,us
Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,us
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEur
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEur
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEur
随机试题
I’m______itwillrainthisafternoon.A、rightB、sureC、clearB
Womenemployeesworkharderandlongerthanmendo,accordingtoanewstudy
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnot【T1】
施工准备阶段的安全技术措施包括()。A.技术准备 B.物质准备 C.施工现
中国芭蕾舞剧《红色娘子军》,编导李承祥、王希贤、蒋祖慧,作曲吴祖强、杜鸣心等,1
当浮云快速飘过夜晚的皓月时,由于浮云的运动,人会在主观上觉得月亮在移动而浮云则是
上市公司控股股东不得()。 Ⅰ利用其特殊地位谋取额外的利益 Ⅱ直
下列数据中,增长幅度最大的是: A公路客运量 B公路旅客周转量 C
分析如下两个场景的环境创设 场景一: 某幼儿园的运动场上摆放着攀爬网、独木桥
公司因将股份奖励给本公司职工而收购本公司股份的,不得超过本公司已发行股份总额的(
最新回复
(
0
)