首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-01
45
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B]:短文中提到,In most countries and at most times…,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975361.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlying
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
[originaltext]W:Oh,Rex,Ihavebeenlookingforyouforhours.Wherehaveyou
[originaltext]W:MikeandIarehavingapartynextweek.Wewonderifyouand
[originaltext]W:MikeandIarehavingapartynextweek.Wewonderifyouand
[originaltext]W:MikeandIarehavingapartynextweek.Wewonderifyouand
[originaltext]AnewreportfindsthatWestAfricahasbecomeamajorhubofcoc
[originaltext]AnewreportfindsthatWestAfricahasbecomeamajorhubofcoc
[originaltext]AnewreportfindsthatWestAfricahasbecomeamajorhubofcoc
随机试题
Surprisinglyenough,noneofushaspassedtilefinalexam.It______thatall
A.factB.continuouslyC.ignoreD.whenE.muchF.showsG.prevented
Manyaspecialist______lookingforwardtoattendingthatconferencenowandthe
溃疡性结肠炎常引起()。A.黏膜破坏 B.肉芽肿形成 C.两者皆有 D.
设计单位在此阶段利用BIM技术的(),可提高专业内和专业间的设计协同效率,减少错
下列关于三七止血的药理作用,错误的是A.增强血小板功能 B.收缩出血局部血
作为我国从事农产品质量安全检测工作的法律依据,综合性法律包括( )。A.《中华
根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》,下列建设工程施工生产安全事故中,属于重大
生产经营单位应对重大危险源登记建档,并将重大危险源相关情况报有关地方人民政府负责
某医院的扩建工程中,总建筑面积2.6万平方米,其中地下两层1.4万平方米,设有专
最新回复
(
0
)