首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-01
36
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours are better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加:欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975359.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappy
[originaltext]AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappy
[originaltext]AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappy
[originaltext]I’mhavingproblemslivingwithColin.We’vebarelyspokento
[originaltext]I’mhavingproblemslivingwithColin.We’vebarelyspokento
[originaltext]W:Hello,Dr.Christianson.M:Hello,Cathy,whatcanIdoforyo
[originaltext]W:Hello,Iboughtthislaptopcomputeralittleoveramonthago
[originaltext]W:I’mscurry,Mike.Ihavetoputoffourmeetingtillfouro’cl
[originaltext]W:I’mscurry,Mike.Ihavetoputoffourmeetingtillfouro’cl
[originaltext]W:I’mscurry,Mike.Ihavetoputoffourmeetingtillfouro’cl
随机试题
Thepocketcalculatorhasbeenrelegatedtotheroleofagraphiciconondi
邮政部门、电信部门属于()A.信息存储服务业 B.信息传播服务业 C.信息
下列哪种辅酶包含腺嘌呤?( )A.CoA B.FAD C.NADH D.
以下所列的过程中,()的过程能用△S=△H/T这一公式。A.真实气体绝热可逆膨胀
凡从事建筑装饰装修的企业,必须经建设行政主管部门进行资质审查,并取得资质证书后,
ASP的()对象可以向服务器提供浏览器版本信息。A.Request B.Res
体温调节中枢功能失常所致的发热见于A、中暑 B、脑膜炎 C、大叶性肺炎
经过50多年的发展,我国台湾地区资本市场建立起由“证券交易所集中市场—上柜市场—
1998-131.营分证候的病机特点是 A.营阴受损B.津液耗竭C.心神
工程项目的绿色施工方案应包括()。A.提高质量标准措施 B.降低成本措施
最新回复
(
0
)