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  3. Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others cons

Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others cons

游客2023-09-01  63
问题     Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them【C1】______  .in organizing, structuring, and in some  【C2】______ , creating their worlds. A scientist who considers children to be passive does not think they are unresponsive, just that they enter the world ready to absorb 【C3】______  knowledge is provided by the environment. According to this view, children are 【C4】______ by stimuli in the external environment and driven by 【C5】______ needs over which they have little control. Theorists and educators who view the child as 【C6】______ passive often 【C7】______ direct and carefully structured teaching methods. For example, some methods for teaching children to play the piano contain a  【C8】______ of specific steps, chords, and tunes to be learned in a 【C9】______ order. The child must master each step 【C10】______  proceeding to the next one.
     【C11】______ , an educator who believes that children are active assumes that they learn best when they  【C12】______ and select their own learning materials and tasks. When teaching a child to play the piano, such an instructor might  【C13】______ the child to make up tunes or to select among different exercises. Human beings are 【C14】______  to have an inborn tendency to be curious, to explore their environment, and to organize the 【C15】______ experience in their own mental frameworks. Efforts to program learning too【C16】______ are likely to fail because they may not 【C17】______ to the child’ s interest. Instead, a relatively  【C18】______ situation that offers opportunities for varied stimulation and exploration is optimal. What the child does and learns, then, 【C19】______ mainly on interest that comes from【C20】______ and on his or her level of understanding. [br] 【C7】
选项 A、favor
B、oppose
C、like
D、hate
答案 A
解析 语意干扰题。根据下文的例子可以看出认为孩子是经验被动接受者的理论家赞成精心设计的教学方法，选项A favor意为“赞成，支持”，符合题意；B oppose意为“反对”；D hate意为“痛恨”，都与句意相反，可以排除；C like意为“喜欢”，但此词有者明显的感情色彩，不符合本文的文体。
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