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  3. Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others cons

Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others cons

游客2023-09-01  62
问题     Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them【C1】______  .in organizing, structuring, and in some  【C2】______ , creating their worlds. A scientist who considers children to be passive does not think they are unresponsive, just that they enter the world ready to absorb 【C3】______  knowledge is provided by the environment. According to this view, children are 【C4】______ by stimuli in the external environment and driven by 【C5】______ needs over which they have little control. Theorists and educators who view the child as 【C6】______ passive often 【C7】______ direct and carefully structured teaching methods. For example, some methods for teaching children to play the piano contain a  【C8】______ of specific steps, chords, and tunes to be learned in a 【C9】______ order. The child must master each step 【C10】______  proceeding to the next one.
     【C11】______ , an educator who believes that children are active assumes that they learn best when they  【C12】______ and select their own learning materials and tasks. When teaching a child to play the piano, such an instructor might  【C13】______ the child to make up tunes or to select among different exercises. Human beings are 【C14】______  to have an inborn tendency to be curious, to explore their environment, and to organize the 【C15】______ experience in their own mental frameworks. Efforts to program learning too【C16】______ are likely to fail because they may not 【C17】______ to the child’ s interest. Instead, a relatively  【C18】______ situation that offers opportunities for varied stimulation and exploration is optimal. What the child does and learns, then, 【C19】______ mainly on interest that comes from【C20】______ and on his or her level of understanding. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、external
B、interior
C、exterior
D、internal
答案 D
解析 语意干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处应填入与前文中修饰外部环境所用的词相对应的词，也就是说填入与external(外部的 相对应的词，为internal (内部的 ，因此D为正确答案。A external(外部的 ， C exterior(外部的 不合句意；B interior虽表达的是“内部的意思”，但语言上不能跟前文相符。
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