首页
登录
职称英语
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at
游客
2023-08-29
36
管理
问题
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, which is, through behavior that flows from an individual’s decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships; this appears to implement the i-dea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
In order to reduce poverty-related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such a fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action should affect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill; the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.
The only initial resource that a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside. [br] ______are the main roles in the process of eliminating poverty.
选项
答案
The poor themselves
解析
第二段第二句提到,帮助穷人的社会行动应该具有许多特点,第一个特点就是:穷人应该把他们自己看成是消除贫困行动的发起者。故答案为:The poor themselves。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2967338.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hi,ProfessorSmith.Ihearyou’vewrittenabooktitledVisio
[originaltext]W:Hi,ProfessorSmith.Ihearyou’vewrittenabooktitledVisio
[originaltext]W:Hi,ProfessorSmith.Ihearyou’vewrittenabooktitledVisio
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountryby
随机试题
Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtow
泰罗科学管理所要解决的中心问题是()。A.提高劳动效率 B.资源配置 C.
A. B. C. D.肾小球滤过率降低 E.
关于项目风险的描述,不正确的( )。A.已知风险与未知风险都可以进行管理 B
下列各项中,()是一种法定的垄断权,其他企业及个人未经专利权人的许可,不能
男,29岁,高处坠落2小时后送至医院,主诉腰背部疼痛,双下肢不能活动经正确的治疗
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
会议决定,《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法(草案)》经进一步修改后,国务
下列关于保险诈骗罪的说法,正确的有( )。A.侵犯的客体是复杂客体,既侵犯了国
甲企业是一家跨国公司,为了进入A国市场,其与A国本地的乙公司结成合作关系,形成战
最新回复
(
0
)