首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2023-08-29
18
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine(吗啡)to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death".
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a good doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’s like surgery," he says. "We don’t call those deaths homicides(杀人者)because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospitals, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes systematic patient abuse. " He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. " [br] What’s the possible meaning of "aggressive"(Line 4, Para.7)?
选项
A、Bold.
B、Harmful.
C、Positive.
D、Energetic.
答案
A
解析
语义理解题。本题考查熟词在具体语境中的含义,根据第七段最后一句话此词出现的短语aggressive use及后面的problems一词判断其词义应该是消极的,再根据后面的问题:可能会致使病人死亡的过程延长,由此推断这种用药行为是冒险性的,[A]“鲁莽的,大胆的”符合意思,正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2966884.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B9】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_308(20099)[/audioFiles]Animportantfa
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
WhatIsMoreImportant:CharacterorAcademicAchievement?1.不少人认为考试成绩是评价学生的标准2
TheMostImportantSkillsforModernPeople1.随着科技的发展.现代人的技能也随之变化2.有人认为外语、计算机等技
[originaltext]Memory,Ithink,isalmostasimportantasair,waterorsuns
[originaltext]Memory,Ithink,isalmostasimportantasair,waterorsuns
[originaltext]Yogabecomesverypopularnowadays,butitisimportantthat
[originaltext]Yogabecomesverypopularnowadays,butitisimportantthat
[originaltext]Oneimportantthingaboutartmovementsisthattheirpopular
随机试题
Whatshouldbedoneinordertofeedalargepopulation?[originaltext]Thea
TrustMe,I’maRobot[A]Withrobotsnowemergingfromt
AreWeTurningintoaNationofLoners?M
下列软件不属于BIM基础软件的是()。A.基于BIM技术的建筑设计软件 B.基
某连续变量分为五组,第一组为40-50,第二组为50-60,第三组为60-70,
男孩5岁,体温大于40℃持续一周,胸痛、咳嗽、咳粘液性痰。查体:双肺可闻及湿罗音
你是怎么看待护士职业的?
分节制作沉井时,若设计无要求,混凝土强度达到设计强度等级的( )后,方可拆除模
非麻醉剂量巴比妥类的作用机制与苯二氮类的主要区别是A.巴比妥类具有拟GABA作用
肱骨外上髁炎A.肩关节外展受限 B.肩部疼痛、无活动受限 C.肘关节外侧疼痛
最新回复
(
0
)