首页
登录
职称英语
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink.
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink.
游客
2023-08-28
12
管理
问题
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink. When Newsweek recently asked 1 000 US citizens to take America’s official citizenship test, 29% couldn’t name the vice president. Seventy-three percent couldn’t correctly say why we fought the Cold War. Forty-four percent were unable to define the Bill of Rights. And 6% couldn’t even circle Independence Day on a calendar. Don’t get us wrong: civic ignorance is nothing new. For as long as they’ve existed, Americans have been misunderstanding checks and balances and misidentifying their senators. But the world has changed. And unfortunately, it’s becoming more and more inhospitable to incurious know-nothings—like us.
To appreciate the risks involved, it’s important to understand where American ignorance comes from. Most experts agree that the relative complexity of the US political system makes it hard for Americans to keep up. In many European countries, parliaments have proportional representation, and the majority party rules without having to "share power with a lot of subnational governments," notes Yale political scientist Jacob Hacker, coauthor of Winner-Take-All Politics. In contrast, we’re saddled with a nonproportional Senates a tangle of state, local, and federal bureaucracies; and near-constant elections for every imaginable office. "Nobody is competent to understand it all, which you realize every time you vote," says Michael Schudson, author of The Good Citizen. "You know you’re going to come up short, and that discourages you from learning more."
Other factors exacerbate (加重)the situation. A big one, Hacker argues, is the decentralized US education system, which is run mostly by individual states: "When you have more centrally managed curricula, you have more common knowledge and a stronger civic culture." Another hitch is our reliance on market-driven programming rather than public broadcasting, which, according to the European Journal of Communication study, "devotes more attention to public affairs and international news, and fosters greater knowledge in these areas. "
For more than two centuries, Americans have gotten away with not knowing much about the world around them. But times have changed—and they’ve changed in ways that make civic ignorance a big problem going forward. While isolationism is fine in an isolated society, we can no longer afford to mind our own business. What happens in China and India affects the autoworker in Detroit; what happens in the statehouse and the White House affects the competition in China and India. Before the Internet, brawn was enough; now the information economy demands brains instead. And where we once relied on political institutions to school the middle classes and give them leverage (影响), we now have nothing. "The issue isn’t that people in the past knew a lot more and know less now," says Hacker. "It’s that their ignorance was counterbalanced by denser political organizations." [br] What can we learn about market-driven programming from the third paragraph?
选项
A、It focuses more on public affairs.
B、It pays attention to news at home and abroad.
C、It has been placed too much emphasis.
D、It gives people more insight into American history.
答案
C
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,教育方面造成美国人无知的另一个原因是对市场驱动的课程内容的依赖,而不重视公共普及性的知识内容。由此可知,人们过多强调市场驱动的课程内容,因此答案为C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2966116.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:WhyareyouSOtiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingahistory
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisth
Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlyth
Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlyth
Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itis
Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itis
Inthehistoryofartspatronage(赞助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(艺术
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Wouldyoulikethevegetablesorthefish?Theyalltastegood
ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalholidaysintheU
Thename"UnitedNations",coinedbyUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.Roo
均质圆盘重W,半径为R,绳子绕过圆盘,两端各挂重Q和P的物块,绳与盘之间无相对滑
正常头颈活动度是A.150°~90° B.155°~90° C.160°~9
(2017年)下列关于年金的说法中,正确的是()。A.年金是指在一定期限内,时间
制备颗粒剂常用辅料为()。 A.糖粉 B.糊精 C.明胶 D.酒精 E
关于我国公民的基本权利和义务,下列说法错误的是()。A.劳动是我国公民的基
境内上市外资股的发行,资产评估的方法主要有()。A:重置成本法 B:现行市价
甲房地产公司与乙国有工业公司签订《合作协议》,在乙公司原有的仓库用地上开发商品房
最新回复
(
0
)