首页
登录
职称英语
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs
游客
2023-08-28
42
管理
问题
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs in American universities produce a product for which there is no market and develop skills for which there is diminishing demand, all at a rapidly rising cost.
Widespread hiring freezes and layoffs have brought these problems into sharp relief now. But our graduate system has been in crisis for decades, and the seeds of this crisis go as far back as the formation of modern universities. Kant, in his 1798 work The Conflict of the Faculties, wrote that universities should "handle the entire content of learning by mass production, so to speak, by a division of labor, so that for every branch of the sciences there would be a public teacher or professor appointed as its trustee(理事)".
Unfortunately this mass-production university model has led to separation where there ought to be collaboration and to ever-increasing specialization. In my own religion department, for example, we have 10 faculty members, working in eight subfields, with little overlap. And as departments fragment, research and publication become more and more about less and less. Each academic becomes the trustee not of a branch of the sciences, but of limited knowledge that all too often is irrelevant for genuinely important problems.
The emphasis on narrow scholarship also encourages an educational system that has become a process of cloning. Faculty members cultivate those students whose futures they envision as identical to their own pasts, even though their tenures(终身职位)will stand in the way of these students having futures as full professors.
The dirty secret of higher education is that without underpaid graduate students to help in laboratories and with teaching, universities couldn’t conduct research or even instruct their growing undergraduate populations. That’s one of the main reasons we still encourage people to enroll in doctoral programs.
In other words, young people enroll in graduate programs, work hard for pay to maintain life and assume huge debt burdens, all because of the illusory promise of faculty appointments. But their economical presence, coupled with the intransigence(不妥协)of tenure, ensures that there will always be too many candidates for too few openings.
The other obstacle to change is that colleges and universities are self-regulating or, in academic words, governed by peer review. While trustees and administrations theoretically have some oversight responsibility, in practice, departments operate independently. To complicate matters further, once a faculty member has been granted tenure he is functionally autonomous. Many academics who cry out for the regulation of financial markets strongly oppose it in their own departments.
If American higher education is to thrive in the 21 st century, colleges and universities, like Wall Street and Detroit, must be rigorously regulated and completely restructured. [br] An educational system focusing on narrow knowledge will eventually______.
选项
A、leave more faculty members laid off
B、produce a lot of skillful full professors
C、boost research in every branch of the sciences
D、hinder the development of students with potential
答案
D
解析
第四段提到,强调一些狭隘的学术知识使得教育体系成为一个克隆的过程。大学教学人员培养那些他们认为将来会像他们以前那样的学生,虽然他们的任期会妨碍那些有希望在未来成为正教授的学生。由此可以推断出这样的教育体系最终会阻碍有潜力的学生的发展,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2965220.html
相关试题推荐
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Freshcollegegraduates______(被认为应当热爱他们的工作).areexpectedtobeenthusiasticabou
MyViewonOnlineEducation1.目前网络教育很普及2.你认为网络教育普及的原因3.你的看法Onlineeducatio
______(有些大一新生打定主意)topursueamaster’sdegreeafterundergraduatestudies.Somef
Thereisaconsensusonthehighvalueofpostsecondaryeducation.Thatmore
Thephrase"progressiveeducation"isone,ifnotprotest,atleastofcontr
Thephrase"progressiveeducation"isone,ifnotprotest,atleastofcontr
Thephrase"progressiveeducation"isone,ifnotprotest,atleastofcontr
随机试题
Can’tyouspeakmore______toyourparents?A、respectablyB、respectinglyC、respe
某市一生产厂房发生金属粉尘燃爆事故,导致29人丧生,49人重伤,则该事故为(
新生儿出生后不应给予的保健用药A.生后立即肌注维生素K1 B.10天后加维生素
患者男性,32岁。因牙关紧闭,四肢痉挛而入院,10天前,患者右臂曾被竹竿刺伤后,
像片调绘中,当地类界与道路重合时,其符号的处理方式是( )。A.地类界符号省略
下列语句中表述正确的一句是()。 A在平凡的岗位上,他默默成为了
SCL-90总分减分率的计算公式为()。单选A.(治疗后总分-治疗前总分)/
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
甲公司2019年10月1日取得乙公司应收票据一张,票据面值为200
根据热稳定条件’在未考虑腐蚀时’接地装置接地极的截面Sj与连接至该接地装置的接地
最新回复
(
0
)