首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-08-28
30
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作情况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2964944.html
相关试题推荐
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChris
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChris
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChris
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChris
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChris
[img]BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnitedStates.Why
[img]BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnitedStates.Why
[img]BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnitedStates.Why
[img]BuriedtreasureisscatteredovereverypartoftheUnitedStates.Why
[originaltext]Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,
随机试题
AfterPresidentJeffersonboughttheLouisianaTerritoryfrom______,therewasa
Questions1-4Thetexthas7paragraphs(A—G).Whichparagraphcontainseachof
[originaltext]Cellphoneshavebecomeacentralforceinthedailylifeof
XX县人民政府办公室 XX县发(2020)12号
麻黄发汗散寒的药理学基础是A.解热 B.镇痛 C.发汗 D.尿 E.抗病
某化脓性脑膜炎患儿在治疗过程中,出现一侧瞳孔扩大,四肢肌张力增高,呼吸深而慢。该
《人民日报》评论指出一个人挥舞胳膊的自由止于别人鼻子的地方。”下列可以代替该评论
HDVA.引起乙型肝炎的DNA病毒,经多种途径传播 B.引起丙型肝炎的RNA病
ACIIA会员共有四类,即联盟会员、合同会员、融资会员和联系会员。其中,联盟会员
某女性,32岁,2天前无明显诱因出现尿频、尿急、尿痛,伴腰痛。查体:T38℃,肾
最新回复
(
0
)