首页
登录
职称英语
We tend to think of memory as unique to animals. But it isn’t. Plants also h
We tend to think of memory as unique to animals. But it isn’t. Plants also h
游客
2023-08-28
12
管理
问题
We tend to think of memory as unique to animals. But it isn’t. Plants also have a form of memory. Yes: they, too, are shaped by what happens to them, and alter their responses to future events based on their experiences in the past.
For example, like all plants, wild tobacco,(also called Nicotiana sylvestris)can’t move to escape from its enemies—the caterpillars(毛虫)and other animals that enjoy eating its leaves. It can, however, act to stop them. It can detect damaged leaves; in response, it produces nicotine. The nicotine travels from the roots, through the sap(树液)and into the leaves. Nicotine apparently doesn’t taste good: caterpillars fed on leaves from plants that recently experienced damage—and so are high in nicotine—eat much less than caterpillars fed on leaves from previously undamaged plants.
But here’s the interesting part. Tobacco plants attacked for the first time take longer to mount their defense than tobacco plants that have previously experienced an attack. This isn’t because the previously attacked plants keep on producing a higher level of nicotine—they don’t. Nicotine is expensive for a plant to make, so they only do it when necessary. And plants that have been attacked twice are faster to respond than plants that have only been damaged once. Somehow, they remember.
The physical basis of plant memory is still being figured out. Of course trees don’t have conscious memory. But by now it’s clear that wild tobacco is not the only plant with the capacity for memory, nor is caterpillar attack the only stress that produces such an effect. Drought, cold and altered salt levels in the soil all do so; likewise, exposure to bacteria.
If plants remember—can they also forget? As far as I can tell, no one knows the answer to this yet. Nor does anyone know how many different kinds of stresses a plant can keep track of at once. But the subject is important, as the stresses plants are exposed to can affect how well they grow. Being able to prime them to respond to pests, or enable them to forget about a drought, could have big implications for agriculture. [br] Plants can alter their responses to future events because they ______.
选项
答案
have a form of memory
解析
此题询问原因。第1段提到植物也有记忆,会受其经历的影响而改变对未来事件的反应。故填入have aform of memory为佳。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2964880.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Paces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhow
[originaltext]Paces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhow
It’softensaidthatplantshiddeninthetangleoftheAmazonianrainfores
It’softensaidthatplantshiddeninthetangleoftheAmazonianrainfores
【C1】[br]【C18】A、respectiveB、concreteC、individualD、uniqueC语义衔接题。individualc
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Or
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Or
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Or
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Or
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Or
随机试题
TypesofLanguageTestingI.Placement—sortnewstuden
Marriagemayimproveyoursleep,andbettersleepmayimproveyourmarriage,
A.上牙弓狭窄,腭盖高拱 B.颜面不对称 C.前牙梭形开 D.上前牙前突,
朱熹认为“理生万物”“未有此气,已有此理”,由此可以看出,他认为世界的本原是(
A.增加机体对葡萄糖的耐受性 B.在肠道内竞争性抑制葡萄糖苷酶,降低多糖及蔗糖
能够从上述材料中推出的是:A.2021年全国普通高校毕业生人数超过201
2019年我国农民工规模继续扩大,总量达到29077万人,同比增长0.8%。其中
属于培训成果四级评估体系的是()。A:反应评估 B:学习评估 C:行为评估
机体内物质的新陈代谢,物质转化和能量的转换有赖于气的A.推动作用 B.温煦作用
保险合同的关系人包括( )。A.担保人 B.保险人 C.投保人 D.受益
最新回复
(
0
)