首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situat
[originaltext] Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situat
游客
2023-08-28
43
管理
问题
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For instance, a woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise true feelings. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment.
Our faces reveal emotions and attitudes, but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one exhibits varies among individuals and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural restraints on the amount of nonverbal expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. More privately and with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of individual and ethnic differences in the United States. People from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States tend to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural norms, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
26. What determines the meaning of facial expressions?
27. What do we learn about the degree of facial expressiveness?
28. What is said about people from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States?
选项
A、Affection and politeness.
B、Situations and intimacy.
C、Attitudes and relationships.
D、Emotions and behavior.
答案
B
解析
短文开篇表明,面部表情所携带的信息是由场合(situations)和关系(relationships)决定的。B中的intimacy指“亲密程度”.即关系的远近。可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2964389.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Pursesnatchingisanincreasinglycommoncrime.Therearees
[originaltext]TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranci
[originaltext]AmericanvisitorstoEasternAsiaareoftensurprisedandpuz
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sarah.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryc
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sarah.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryc
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sarah.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryc
[originaltext]M:Howdidyoulikeyesterday’sastronomyclass?W:Itwasinter
[originaltext]M:Howdidyoulikeyesterday’sastronomyclass?W:Itwasinter
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenworkingonthisreportallday.AndI’vestillgot1
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenworkingonthisreportallday.AndI’vestillgot1
随机试题
Notsolongago,predictionmarkets(市场预测)werebeingconsideredasafanta
血液pH和气体分析的标本不能及时测定时,一般需将其保存在冰水中,这是为了达到以下
A.兼容 B.视觉想像 C.自身参照 D.精细加工 E.首词记忆法记忆调
女性,50岁,放置IUD15年,月经紊乱1年,停经3个月,潮热、出汗2个月,阴
具有"白眉"的药材是A.豆蔻B.莱菔子C.扁豆D.黄药子E.杏仁
关于乳剂型软膏基质的叙述错误的是A.直接影响药效、外观等B.不妨碍皮肤的正常功能
239、加强对隔离开关(子)等的检查,防止机械卡涩、触头过热、绝缘子断裂
专家型教师的课时简洁、灵活,以教师为中心。
[单选题]所谓中年期“完美人格”,是指( )。A.一种男性化的人格 B.男
24m及以上的双排脚手架,连墙件构造可承受的受力形式是( )。A.扭转和拉力
最新回复
(
0
)