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[originaltext] People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-t
[originaltext] People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-t
游客
2023-08-27
13
管理
问题
People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. These may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression.
Experts tell people to seek the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle any time they hear thunder, even if it is not raining. They say lightning can strike as far as 16 kilometers from any rainfall. Lightning can travel sideways. And at least ten percent of lightning happens without any clouds overhead that you can see.
People who are outdoors should make sure they are not the tallest thing around. Bend low to the ground, but do not lie down. And do not stand near a tree or any tall object. Get away from water and anything made of metal. A car is safe, but do not touch any metal inside. Safety experts say people in buildings should stay away from anything with wires or pipes that lead to the outside. The National Weather Service says if you plan to disconnect any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. Do not use a wired telephone. Do not use water. All these can carry electricity.
Some people think a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge afterward. Experts say this is false. It is safe to begin emergency treatment.
Each year about four-hundred people in the United States are struck by lightning. Last year forty-four people died. The average is close to seventy. The National Weather Service says that is more than are killed by severe storms.
20. If someone was hit by lightning and survive, what may he suffer from?
21. What should people do when lightning strikes?
22. What does the speaker say about a person struck by lightning?
选项
A、Memory loss, sleeplessness and anxiety.
B、Memory loss, muscle pain and depression.
C、High fever, sleep disorder and fatigue.
D、Chronic disorder, muscular pain and headache.
答案
B
解析
短文提到,人被雷击后常出现失忆(memoryloss)、睡眠障碍(sleeping disorders)、肌肉疼痛(muscle pain)、抑郁(depression)的现象。B正确。
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