首页
登录
职称英语
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
游客
2023-08-27
53
管理
问题
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $ 1.5 million for their analysis of economic【B1】______, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,【B2】______and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first【B3】______40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training【B4】______economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires【B5】______, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and【B6】______of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can【B7】______the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She【B8】______how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can【B9】______long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and【B10】______limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation. [br] 【B7】
选项
答案
lessen
解析
语义推断题。空格前为can,空格后为名词,故此处应填入动词原形。空格后的tragedy指前文提到的公共资源的浪费和破坏,根据逻辑关系,经济学家研究的地方决策应该可以“减少”或“防止”这种悲剧的发生。结合录音可知,答案为lessen。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2960782.html
相关试题推荐
TheU.S.governmentisaskingAmericanstoeatlessandexercisemoreinan
TheU.S.governmentisaskingAmericanstoeatlessandexercisemoreinan
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
OnFriendshipFewAmericansstayput(固定不动的)foralif
Theword"copyright"is,tomostAmericans,quiteirrelevanttotheirdaily
Theword"copyright"is,tomostAmericans,quiteirrelevanttotheirdaily
随机试题
ThefollowingaspectsareonlinepromotionsEXCEPT______.[originaltext]Cybe
Businessvisits,ontheotherhand,tendtobeextremelypunctual.Ifyouar
食物中1g碳水化合物产生的热量是()。A.9.0kcal B.36.7
MRSA感染的最佳选药()A.氧氟沙星 B.去甲万古霉素、万古霉素 C.磷霉
下列对和田玉特性的描述中,正确的是()。A.该玉属软玉 B.有韧性 C.质地
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
甲国与乙国在一场武装冲突中,各自俘获了数百名对方的战俘。甲、乙两国都是1949年
按照《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》组织进行检验批质量验收的人员是()。A
某立井井筒工程,按我国现行建筑安装工程费用项目构成的合同总价为3000万元。部分
女性,20岁,反复发作喘息、呼吸困难、咳嗽2年。体检:双肺散在哮鸣音,心脏无异常
最新回复
(
0
)