首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2023-08-26
56
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world" elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language — which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality — and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into" — after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women — in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change — of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] What change has been observed in today’s young Japanese women?
选项
A、They pay less attention to their linguistic behavior.
B、The fewer use of the deferential linguistic forms.
C、They confuse male and female forms of language.
D、They employ very strong linguistic expressions.
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题着眼点在change和today’s young Japanese women,锁定在第二段。由第二句:They are using fewer of the very deferential“women’s”forms.可知年轻女士不遵守理想的女性语言,她们更少使用非常恭顺的女性用语,甚至使用少量强硬的男性用语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2957767.html
相关试题推荐
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
Languageisoneofthedefiningcharactersofourspecies,butweknowvirtu
随机试题
TheHurricane"TheHurricane,"with
Recentlyhe______everynightuntilafteroneo’clock,preparingforthefinale
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuin
Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan______thusfa
甲事业单位2019年2月20日从年初经过遴选的A供应商购入一批价值为20万元的材
对天王补心丹的组成药物描述正确的是A.人参、玄参、丹参 B.党参、元参、沙参
下列关于政府引导基金的说法,错误的是( )。A.政府引导基金的宗旨是发挥财政资
主要产生IL-2的细胞是A:B细胞B:T细胞C:NK细胞D:单核细胞E:
房地产服务业是房地产中介服务业和( )的合称。A:房地产咨询业 B:房地产估
采购品损失额与采购品总额之比为()。A.采购品损失率 B.采购费用率 C.
最新回复
(
0
)