首页
登录
职称英语
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
游客
2023-08-25
41
管理
问题
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalities in England reveals that such differences don’t just disadvantage the least well-off. The review also suggests some strategies to tackle the inequalities. These remedies should apply the world over, including in the US, where health and wealth inequalities can be especially obvious.
Commissioned by the UK government, the review was headed by Michael Marmot of University College London, who most famously showed that British civil servants at the bottom of the organisational pile were much more likely to suffer heart disease than those at the very top. In his latest work, Marmot uses census data from across England to show that these health inequalities don’t just exist between the richest and the poorest.
For example, even if you exclude the richest and poorest 5 per cent of people in England, the richest remainder can expect to live 6 years longer than the poorest, and enjoy an extra 13 years free of disability. Marmot says action to reduce health inequalities should take place right across society, not focus solely on the poor. "It’s not rich versus poor, because it’s a social gradient(坡度)," he says.
What’s more, the most productive time to intervene to create a healthier society is childhood, Marmot says. That children who start out with well-off, well-educated parents are likely to be healthier would seem to be something of a no-brainer. But the fates of 17,200 UK babies monitored since they were born in the same week in April 1970, and highlighted in Marmot’s review, make compelling evidence.
It turns out that babies who had low IQs at 22 months and were born to richer, better educated parents caught up by the age of 6 with children who started with high IQs but whose parents were poorer and less educated. By age 10, the children in the higher socio-economic group were forging ahead on intelligence tests while those in the lower socio-economic group fell further and further behind. "It shows that the social is beating the biological down," says Marmot. "We can change that, and that’s why I’m optimistic."
He also finds that children in poorer families miss out on pre-school reading, socialising and physical exercise. This disadvantage leaves them trailing far behind when they start school and they seldom recover.
Being behind can lead to behavioural and emotional problems. What’s more, the UK spends less on children during early childhood than at any other stage of their education.
Therefore giving every child the best start in life "is critical in setting the foundation for a lifetime of health and successful contribution to society". [br] Michael Marmot points out that health inequalities _____.
选项
A、exist between anyone and the others
B、only exist between the richest and the poorest
C、disadvantage the richest more than the poorest
D、seldom disadvantage the most well-off
答案
A
解析
在前三段中,Michael Marmot反复指出健康差异不仅存在于最富有和最贫穷的人之间,第1段最后一句表明解决这些差异的方法适用于全世界,可见健康差异是“全世界”所有人的问题,因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2955777.html
相关试题推荐
______(他想在会议上强调的)istoimprovethequalityandaccessibilityofhealthservices.
BoththeSenateandHousehealthcarebillsproposeincentivestoboostcorp
BoththeSenateandHousehealthcarebillsproposeincentivestoboostcorp
BoththeSenateandHousehealthcarebillsproposeincentivestoboostcorp
BoththeSenateandHousehealthcarebillsproposeincentivestoboostcorp
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
Whenmymother’shealthwasfailing,Iwasthe"bad"sisterwholivedfaraw
Whenmymother’shealthwasfailing,Iwasthe"bad"sisterwholivedfaraw
Whenmymother’shealthwasfailing,Iwasthe"bad"sisterwholivedfaraw
Whenmymother’shealthwasfailing,Iwasthe"bad"sisterwholivedfaraw
随机试题
Northernmarshesarebeingturnedintoempty,desecratedmudflatwasteland.
InitsfirstmonthorbitingSaturn,theCassinispacecrafthasdetectedane
操作过电压的特点是,其振荡频率一般是A.高频 B.低频 C.工频 D.不确
A.加减一阴煎 B.归肾丸 C.温经汤 D.人参养营汤 E.血府逐瘀汤闭
选择德育方法的依据是德育对象的年龄特点、个别差异、德育内容和( )。A.德育意
A.活血行气,祛风止痛 B.活血行气,凉血清心 C.散瘀止痛,利湿退黄 D
天疱疮的临床特点是IA:疱壁薄的大亮疱 B:很少出现皮损 C:易发生瘢痕粘连
(2021年真题)甲公司目前生产A、B两种产品,需要使用同一台机器设备,该设备每
血尿病人,膀胱镜见膀胱右侧壁有一2.5cm×1.0cm新生物,有蒂,距右输尿管口
统计工作的四个基本步骤为()。 A.设计、搜集资料、整理资料和分析资料 B.
最新回复
(
0
)