首页
登录
职称英语
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 these
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 these
游客
2023-08-24
52
管理
问题
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 theses to the door of a church in Wittenberg. In those days a thesis was simply a【C1】______one wanted to argue. Today a doctoral thesis is both an idea and an【C2】______of a period of original research. Writing one is the aim of the hundreds of thousands of students who【C3】______on a doctorate of philosophy(PhD)every year.
In most countries a PhD is a basic requirement for a career in academia. It is an introduction to the world of independent research—a kind of【C4】______masterpiece, created by an apprentice in close collaboration with a supervisor. The requirements to complete one vary【C5】______between countries, universities and even subjects. Some students will first have to spend two years working on a master’s degree or diploma. Some will receive a stipend; others will pay their own way. Some PhDs【C6】______only research, some require classes and examinations and some require the student to teach undergraduates. A thesis can be dozens of pages in mathematics, or many hundreds in history. As a result, newly minted PhDs can be as young as their early 20s or world-weary forty-somethings.
One thing many PhD students have in common is【C7】______. Some describe their work as " slave labour". Seven-day weeks, ten-hour days, low pay and uncertain prospects are widespread. Whining PhD students are nothing new, but there seem to be【C8】______problems with the system that produces research doctorates(the practical "professional doctorates" in fields such as law, business and medicine have a more obvious value). There is an oversupply of PhDs. Although a doctorate is designed as training for a job in academia, the number of PhD positions is unrelated to the number of job openings. Meanwhile, business leaders【C9】______about shortages of high-level skills, suggesting PhDs are not teaching the right things. The fiercest critics【C10】______research doctorates to Ponzi or pyramid schemes.
A)account I)embark
B)acquirements J)enormously
C)aggressively K)genetic
D)cognitive L)genuine
E)compare M)intellectual
F)complain N)involve
G)contain O)position
H)dissatisfaction [br] 【C6】
选项
答案
N
解析
空格位于名词PhDs与名词research之间,应填入动词。结合句意“有的博士只需要做研究,而有的却需要听课,参加考试,还有的博士生被要求去教本科生”可知,此处的动词是表示博士生们所做的事情,故N)involve“涉及,包括”为答案。备选动词中,compare“比较”,complain“抱怨”和contain“包含”均与文意不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2954537.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Beforeanewairlinergoesintoservice,everypartofitis
[originaltext]Beforeanewairlinergoesintoservice,everypartofitis
[originaltext]M:Goodevening,dearaudience.I’mgladtocontinuethetopicab
[originaltext]M:Goodevening,dearaudience.I’mgladtocontinuethetopicab
[originaltext]M:Goodevening,dearaudience.I’mgladtocontinuethetopicab
Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silen
Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silen
Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silen
Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silen
[originaltext]W:Areyoubusythisevening?I’mgoingovertotheInternational
随机试题
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferent【B1】______.InChina,
在数据库系统中,数据的()是指保护数据库,以防止不合法的使用所造成的数据泄漏
中国人民银行对金融机构缴存的法定存款准备金所支付的利率被称为()。A.超额存款
A.细胞化学染色 B.细胞遗传学检查 C.免疫学检查 D.血象 E.骨髓
下列各项,属异位妊娠输卵管破裂时最主要的症状是A.停经史和早孕反应 B.不规则
呋塞米没有下列哪种不良反应A:水与电解质紊乱 B:高尿酸血症 C:耳毒性
如果某种商品的价格上涨1%,销售量下降2%,则此种商品的需求价格弹性是()。A
心理咨询A:听了你的叙述,我感觉他可能是个不太自信的人,你可以尝试向他表白,主动
A.肾小管重吸收增加 B.肾血流量减少 C.肾小球滤过减少 D.肾小管分泌
某汽车运输企业第三季度的总车日为8000车日,其中工作车日为7100车日,停驶车
最新回复
(
0
)