首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
游客
2023-08-24
11
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs(非专利药物)industry as a savior. In November Japan’s Finance Ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law(a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the" patent cluster(专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about ¢ 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(摆脱困境)too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?
选项
A、They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.
B、They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.
C、Health-care spending has accounted for too large proportion.
D、Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2954211.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheOldCanadaRoadisalonglosttrailbetweentheCanadian
[originaltext]TheOldCanadaRoadisalonglosttrailbetweentheCanadian
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
[originaltext]M:Doyouknowwhetherourhealthinsurancecoversexpensesford
[originaltext]M:Doyouknowwhetherourhealthinsurancecoversexpensesford
[originaltext]M:Doyouknowwhetherourhealthinsurancecoversexpensesford
随机试题
______(进入这座建筑物的惟一通道)isalongamuddytrack.Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuild
[originaltext]Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnqui
德育的途径。
燃气管道气密性试验,压力应根据管道设计输气压力而定,当设计输气压力P<5kPa时
下列选项不属于作业许可证问题的是( )。A.作业许可证填写不认真,有些内容无法辨
下列不能用于种植的材料是A.钛及其合金 B.钴铬合金 C.生物陶瓷 D.银
湿邪为病时的脉象是()A.缓脉、虚脉 B.濡脉、弱脉 C.缓脉、细脉
阿胶在猪苓汤中的作用是A.补血止血 B.滋阴补血 C.滋阴润燥 D.
某公司经营4800种商品,其中A类有600种,B类有1500种,C类有2700种
根据生命周期理论,个人在稳定期的理财特征为()。 A.愿意承担一些高风
最新回复
(
0
)