首页
登录
职称英语
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
游客
2023-08-24
42
管理
问题
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic【B1】______, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,【B2】______and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first【B3】______40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training【B4】______economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires【B5】______, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and【B6】______of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can【B7】______the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She【B8】______how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can【B9】______long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and【B10】______limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation. [br] 【B10】
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic(26)governance, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,(27)communities and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first(28)awarded 40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training(29)is not restricted to economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires(30)ownership, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and(31)destruction of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can(32)lessen the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She(33)documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can(34)avoid long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and(35)make better use of limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation.
选项
答案
make better use of
解析
空格前的and连接两个并列 结构,故此处应填入动词(词组)。make better use of意为“更好地利用”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2953587.html
相关试题推荐
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
[originaltext]Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.Accordingtot
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
TheU.S.governmentisaskingAmericanstoeatlessandexercisemoreinan
随机试题
Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.A、you
Thestorytookplace(发生)exactly______.[br]Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,
Timeis,fortheaverageAmerican,ofutmostimportance.Tothe【B1】______vis
支付宝(Alipay)是中国最大的第三方在线支付平台,由阿里巴巴集团(AlibabaGroup)于2004年创建。截至2012年底,支付宝拥有用户超过
(2020年真题)关于在产品评估的说法,正确的有( )。A.采用成本法评估时,
净制枇杷叶的方法是A.刷去毛B.烫去毛C.燎去毛D.挖去毛E.撞去毛
根据现行宪法的规定,下列领导人中连续任职不得超过两届的有( ) A.国务委员
一般资料:求助者,女,46岁,职员。 案例介绍:求助者的儿子在市重点中学读书,
嫉妒情绪的特点包括()。 (A)总是针对具体的个体或群体(B)一旦发生
穿琥宁注射液使用注意事项有A.用药监护 B.适应范围 C.查过敏史 D.不
最新回复
(
0
)