2. 职称英语
  3. The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterp

The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterp

游客2023-08-24  38
问题     The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which【C2】______largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen,【C3】______to make profits, produce these goods and services in【C4】______with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,【C5】______with the desire of businessmen to【C6】______profits and the desire of individual to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
    An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the【C7】______by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in【C8】______to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in【C9】______supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the【C10】______mechanism in the American economic system.
A)competition B)maximize C)short D)coupled
E)individual F)response G)eliminated H)private
I)economic J)striving K)regulating L)mechanism
M)consumers N)political O)results [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 C
解析 文章此处要表达的意思是当供小于求时，价格会上涨。并且应用形容词修饰名词supply，因此，正确答案是C，short supply意为“供应短缺”。
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