首页
登录
职称英语
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic bac
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic bac
游客
2023-08-23
40
管理
问题
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. That is observed not just in New Zealand, but also in Australia, Britain and America. In an attempt to overcome that educational underachievement, a nationwide program called "Headstart" was launched in the United States in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help the children of poorer families succeed in school.
Despite substantial funding, results have been disappointing. It is thought that there are two explanations for this. First, the program began too late. Many children who entered it at the age of three were already behind their peers in language and measurable intelligence. Second, the parents were not involved. At the end of each day, "Headstart" children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.
As a result of the growing research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a child’s life and the disappointing results from "Headstart", a pilot program was launched in Missouri in the US that focused on parents as the child’ s first teachers. The "Missouri" program was predicated on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life. The four years pilot study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and who represented a cross section of socioeconomic status, age and family configurations(结构). They included single parent and two parent families, families in which both parents worked, and families with either the mother or father at home.
The program involved trained parent educators visiting the parents’ home and working with the parent, or parents, and the child. Information on child development, and guidance on things to look for and expect as the child grows were provided, plus guidance in fostering the child’s intellectual, language, social and motor skill development. Periodic checkups of the child’s educational and sensory development(hearing and vision)were made to detect possible handicaps that interfere with growth and development. Medical problems were referred to professionals.
At the age of three, the children who had been involved in the "Missouri" program were evaluated alongside a cross section of children selected from the same range of socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations, and also a random sample of children that age. The results were
phenomenal
. By the age of three, the children in the program were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development. In fact, the average child on the program was performing at the level of the top 15 to 20 percent of their peers in such things as auditory comprehension, verbal ability and language ability. [br] The word "phenomenal"(Line 4, Para.5)is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、disappointing
B、unsettled
C、remarkable
D、doubtful
答案
C
解析
语义题。此题需要联系上下文。此句后例子包括,“significantly moreadvanced in language development”(儿童在语言发展方面有明显进步);“madegreater strides in problem solving”(儿童在解决问题方面跨出一大步)。由此例子可知.结果肯定是好的,应选褒义词,选项C“显著的”,符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2951067.html
相关试题推荐
Lonelypeople,itseems,areatgreaterriskthanthegregarious(爱交际的)ofdev
Lonelypeople,itseems,areatgreaterriskthanthegregarious(爱交际的)ofdev
Lonelypeople,itseems,areatgreaterriskthanthegregarious(爱交际的)ofdev
[originaltext]Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavegrowngrapestoproducewine
[originaltext]Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavegrowngrapestoproducewine
[originaltext]Theworldhasalmostsevenbillionpeople,atleasttwobilli
[originaltext]Theworldhasalmostsevenbillionpeople,atleasttwobilli
[originaltext]Peoplewritetoaskmeifthere’scorrelationbetweenacademi
[originaltext]Peoplewritetoaskmeifthere’scorrelationbetweenacademi
Doeswalkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?Whyshouldwe
随机试题
[originaltext]W:I’vejustfinishedreadingSteve’slistofwaysofmotivating
抢救左心衰急性肺水肿时,下列措施中错误的是A:取平卧位抬高下肢 B:静脉注射西
市政公用工程中,混凝土配合比设计要经过四个步骤,其中在施工配合比设计阶段进行配合
2020年北京市生态与环境价值贴现值比直接经济价值贴现值、间接经济价值贴
旁观者效应又称责任分散效应,是指在紧急事件中由于有他人在场而产生的对救助行为的抑
对于不履行义务的会员,证券交易所的纪律处分措施包括()。A:批评B:罚款C:
Areyougoingonapicnicthisweekendo
下列关于房产税房产原值的说法,正确的是()。A.计征房产税的房产原值不包括电
下列各项中,不能在现金预算中反映的是()。A.销货现金收入 B.产品成本预算
室内排水管道系统中可双向清通的设备是()。A.清扫口 B.检查口 C.
最新回复
(
0
)