首页
登录
职称英语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
游客
2023-08-23
46
管理
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise". [br] What do American parents expect their children to learn in school?
选项
A、To be spiritually independent.
B、To acquire higher intelligence.
C、To seek knowledge for practice.
D、To train emotional intelligence.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干问,美国家长们希望孩子在学校学到什么?原文第一段第三句,“Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—notto pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.”意思是,我们送孩子去学校是为了让他们获得实践教育——而不是为了知识而学知识。可知选项C,符合原文意思,学知识是为了实践。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2950613.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.Accordingtot
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
[originaltext]Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Propo
[originaltext]Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Propo
随机试题
Chronobiologymightsoundalittlefuturistic—likesomethingfromascienc
[originaltext]M:Doyouwanttoturnontheairconditioneroropenthewindow?
A.精神不能集中,甚则失神狂乱 B.精神萎靡不振,气短乏力 C.二便失禁,昏
下列属于预算绩效管理内容的有()。A.赋予部门管理者充分的自主权 B.强有力
南方某工业厂区,占地面积为180hm2,长方形地块,其宽度为1000m,消防水泵
房地产估价的原则不包括()。A.合法原则 B.最高最佳使用原则 C.替代原
某制药厂生产的胃康冲剂标明的功能主治超出规定范围,幸未发现对人体造成严重危害,追
金融风险管理中,控制市场风险的基本方法有()。A.经济资本配置 B.表外
商业银行的主要职能包括( )。A.信用中介 B.支付中介 C.信用创造
下列项目中,最终能引起资产和所有者权益同时减少的项目有()。A.计提短期借
最新回复
(
0
)