首页
登录
职称英语
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hote
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hote
游客
2023-08-22
32
管理
问题
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries that hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday next week, is that it has been so successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology. How has it done it?
IBM’ s secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any particular product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators(卡片穿孔机), but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, rather than a specific technology, makes it easier to adapt when industry "platform shifts" occur.
True, IBM’ s longevity is also due, in part, to dumb luck. It almost collapsed early on because its bosses were hesitant to abandon punch cards. And it had a near-death experience in 1993 before Lou Gerstner realized that the best way to package technology for use by businesses was to focus on services. An elegant organising idea is no use if a company cannot come up with good products or services, or if it has clueless bosses. But on the basis of this simple formula—that a company should focus on an idea, rather than a technology—with which today’s young tech giants can live for 100 years?
The most obvious example is Apple(founded in 1976). Like IBM, it had a near-death experience in the 1990s, and it is dangerously dependent on its founder, Steve Jobs. But it has a powerful organising idea: take the latest technology, package it in a simple, elegant form and sell it at a high price. Apple has done this with personal computers, music players, smartphones and tablet computers. Apple has already shifted from PCs to mobile devices.
The animating idea of Amazon(founded in 1994)is to make it easy for people to buy stuff. It began by doing this for books, but has since applied the same idea to other products: music, groceries, even computing power and storage.
Consider, by contrast, three product-based firms. Dell(founded in 1984)made its name building PCs more efficiently than anyone else and selling them direct to consumers. That model does not neatly transfer to other products. Microsoft(1975)is hugely dependent on Windows, which is its answer to everything. But software for a PC may not be the best choice to run inside a phone or a car. All these firms are linked to specific products, not deeper philosophies, and are having trouble navigating technological shifts. [br] What’ s the similarities between Amazon and Apple according to the passage?
选项
A、Selling products online.
B、Making computers.
C、Having a powerful organizing idea.
D、Selling smartphones.
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干中的提到的中的亚马逊和戴尔在文中都讲到二者有强大的公司理念,这就是二者的共同点。A在网上卖东西是亚马逊的特征.不是苹果的。D卖智能手机是苹果的,不是亚马逊的特点。C制造电脑是戴尔的特征。因此,正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2949046.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfastert
[originaltext]ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfastert
[originaltext]Culturalcontrolsaretheoldestmethodsthathavebeenused
[originaltext]Culturalcontrolsaretheoldestmethodsthathavebeenused
[originaltext](19)Japanesefamiliesareexperiencingasocialrolereversa
[originaltext]M:I’veheardthatyouworkatarenewableenergycompany.Canyo
[originaltext]AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Asp
[originaltext]AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Asp
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
[originaltext]JapanesestyleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromW
随机试题
TheSingaporeundergroundtrainsystem,knownastheMRT,offersaspeedyan
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theya
RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryrat
Weaskyoutocompareourpricewiththoseoftheothercompanies.A、我们想知道,你们是否已把
下列不符合臭氧消毒的说法是A.消毒时间应≥30分钟 B.臭氧发生器将空气中的氧
与平肝息风药"平肝潜阳"功效相关的主要药理作用是A.抗心肌缺血B.降压C.改善记
绿色施工的“四节一环保”,环保是指环境保护,四节是指( )。 A、节能
设A站至B站里程为2018公里,根据所用运行图,列车编组16辆,客运人员40人,
债权人行使撤销权的必要费用由()承担。A.债权人 B.债务人 C.委托人
一般不采用铜芯的电缆是()。A.水下敷设工作电流较大的电力电缆;B.—般用
最新回复
(
0
)