河南是华夏文明的主要发祥地(birthplace)之一,在河南已经发现的7000年前的裴李岗文化遗址(Peiligang Culture Site)、6

游客2023-08-22  14

问题     河南是华夏文明的主要发祥地(birthplace)之一,在河南已经发现的7000年前的裴李岗文化遗址(Peiligang Culture Site)、6000年前的仰韶文化遗址和5000年前的大河文化遗址,在考古(archeological)发现上均有划时代的(epoch—making)意义。中国古代先后有二十多个朝代在河南建都或迁都。中国已确定的七大古都河南就有三个,即殷商古都(Shang Dynasty’scapital)安阳、九朝古都洛阳和七朝古都开封。中国古代四大发明(four greatinventions)中的指南针(compass)、造纸(paper—making)、火药(gunpowder。)三大技术均发明于河南。众多的文物古迹和著名的黄河等自然风光构成了河南丰富的旅游资源。

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答案     As one of the major birthplaces of the Chinese civilization, several epoch-making archeological discoveries have been made in Henan, including the Peiligang Culture Site dating back 7,000 years, the 6,000-year-old Yang-shao Culture Site, and the 5,000-year-old Dahe Culture Site. More than 20 ancient Chinese dynasties have established their capitals in Henan. In China’s seven great ancient capitals, there are three located in Henan: Anyang, the Shang Dynasty’s capital, Luoyang, the capital of nine dynasties, and Kaifeng, the capital of seven dynasties. Three of ancient China’s four great inventions, the compass, paper-making and gunpowder, were made in Henan. The Yellow River, with numerous ancient relics and scenic attractions, provides Henan another rich tourist resource.

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