首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2023-08-22
39
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she " treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"— after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculinization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] The first paragraph describes in detail______.
选项
A、the standards set for contemporary Japanese women
B、the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan
C、the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families
D、the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2947467.html
相关试题推荐
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwor
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwor
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
随机试题
Toimprovethe______isregardedasagoodmethodtoincreasethefarmer’sincome
AllastronautsAcarryapassportBduringtheyaretravelinginspaceCbecauseth
Culturaltendenciesimpactthewaychildrenparticipateineducation.There
Martinthinksthathousewivestakelessresponsibilitybecause_________.[br]
碘易升华的原因是( )。A.分子间作用力大,蒸气压高 B.分子间作用力小,蒸
电感元件上的电压、电流相位存在正交关系,且电压()电流。A.等于 B.同相
十二经脉气血充盛有余时,则渗注于A.浮络B.别络C.奇经D.孙络E.经别
从建筑主体通向直升机停机坪出口的数量不少于2个,且每个出口的宽度不宜小于()。
下列关于指令驱动系统和报价驱动系统的说法中,正确的有()。A:报价驱动系统下,证
根据《中华人民共和国防沙治沙法》,在沙化土地范围内从事开发建设活动的,必须事先就
最新回复
(
0
)