中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义(socialism)初级阶段(primary stage),经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题,比如说,城乡之间、地区之间

游客2023-08-22  21

问题     中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义(socialism)初级阶段(primary stage),经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题,比如说,城乡之间、地区之间、经济与社会发展之间不平衡,不协调,经济发展方式粗放,人口、资源、环境压力大,劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生等方面仍有很多的挑战,还有贪污腐败(corruption)现象严重等问题。解决这些问题归根到底要靠深化改革。只有坚持改革开放,坚定不移地(unswervingly)走中国特色社会主义道路,国家才有光明的前途。改革开放一定要贯穿于中国现代化建设的全过程。

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答案     China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come, and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention. For example, there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas, among different regions and between the economic and social sectors. The pattern of economic growth remains extensive. There are heavy population, resources and environmental pressures, as well as many challenges in employment, social security, income distribution, education and health. Corruption is also a serious problem. The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform. Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future. Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China’s modernization.

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