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  3. People consume 200 extra calories a day when eating at a restaurant compared

People consume 200 extra calories a day when eating at a restaurant compared

游客2023-08-21  28
问题     People consume 200 extra calories a day when eating at a restaurant compared to dining at home, a new study has revealed. Researchers have found that adults who eat out take in more calories, sugar, saturated fat and salt than when they【C1】______in to eat, whether they are at a fast food outlet or a【C2】______restaurant with full table service.
    The study published online by the journal Public Health Nutrition,【C3】______up previous research linking eating out to people consuming more calories. This includes data which shows adults, who reported eating fast food, consumed more calories, fat and salt as well as less fruit, vegetables and vitamins【C4】______to those who don’t eat it.
    The research was conducted by Binh Nguyen of the American Cancer Society and Lisa Powell of Chicago University. They used data from more than 12,000 people aged 20 to 64, who were asked about visits to fast food and table service restaurants on two【C5】______days.
    The study found that on days when eating at a fast-food restaurant, there was a net【C6】______of total energy intake by 194. 49 calories, saturated fat by 3. 48 grams, sugar by 3. 95 grams and salt by 296.38 mgs. Eating at a table-service restaurant was also associated with a higher energy intake with diners consuming an【C7】______205.21 calories, and with higher intake of saturated fat by 2. 52 grams and salt by 451. 06 mgs.
    The study also found individual characteristics moderated the【C8】______of restaurant food consumption. Net energy intake was larger for black adults compared with their white and Hispanic counterparts and greater for middle-income compared to high-income adults.
    Doctor Nguyen said, " Our study confirms that adults’ fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption was【C9】______with higher daily total energy intake and poorer dietary indicators. " The researchers say the larger adverse effect they measured on energy intake for some lower socio-economic and minority populations has policy implications. They say efforts to improve diet and reduce energy intake from restaurant sources could【C10】______help to reduce racial and socio-economic disparities in diets.
A) increase I) stay
B) local J) considers
C) compared K) actually
D) associated L) backs
E) insufficiently M) impact
F) extra N) absorb
G) reduction O) formal
H) successive [br] 【C3】
选项
答案 L
解析 该空格位于句子主语The study之后，名词短语previous research之前，由此可知，句子缺少谓语，所填词与up一起构成谓语。根据上文可知，外出就餐的成年人所摄入的卡路里比在家吃饭时多，而下文提到由《公共健康营养》杂志在线发表的研究表明，承认吃快餐的成年人与那些没有吃快餐的人相比，摄入了更多的卡路里，由此可判断，《公共健康营养》杂志在线发表的研究支持了先前的研究，故答案为backs，backs up意为“支持”。备选项里其余的四个动词均与上下文语义及此处搭配不符，故排除。
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