自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后,至今京剧的足迹遍及全球,对中、西文化交流,人民友好往来,增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。北京京剧院已经

游客2023-08-21  34

问题     自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后,至今京剧的足迹遍及全球,对中、西文化交流,人民友好往来,增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。北京京剧院已经应邀分别在美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利、澳大利亚、日本、巴西等地演出。这些表演促进了中外文化交流和世界人民友好往来,得到了外国观众的高度评价。京剧服饰雍容华贵、色彩鲜明,服装大多为手工刺绣(handicraft embroidery),采用中华民族的传统图案,有独特的审美价值(aesthetic value)。

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答案     Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking opera, performed in Japan in 1919, Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made a great contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West, to friendly association between people and to promotion of solidarity and friendship. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in the USA, England, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Japan, Brazil and so on. The performances have promoted Sino-foreign cultural exchange and the friendly association of peoples in the world, and are highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The costumes in Peking opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery. As the traditional Chinese patterns are adopted, the costumes are of a highly unique aesthetic value.

解析 1.第一句句子较长,但是句子结构不复杂,“自1919年……”译为时间状语从句,后面的“足迹遍及全球,对中、西文化交流……做出了卓越的贡献”可译为两个并列的谓语。
2.第二句中,“北京京剧院”译为Peking Opera House of Beijing;翻译“已经应邀……”时应注意时态,此处应使用现在完成时态。
3.第三句中,“中外文化交流”与“世界人民友好往来”是并列成分,可以翻译为两个并列的宾语。
4.第四句中,为了使句子结构看起来不那么复杂,“采用中华民族的传统图案,有独特的审美价值”翻译时需独立成句,该句的主语是“京剧服饰”。
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