首页
登录
职称英语
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
游客
2023-08-20
35
管理
问题
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or "provider" and purchaser or "consumer" in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice—it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return "next Wednesday", whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real "consumer". As a consequence, the medical staff represents the "power center" in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants—the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective. [br] The purpose of this passage is to______.
选项
A、criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients
B、analyze some important economic factors in health-care
C、urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority
D、inform potential patients of their health-care rights
答案
B
解析
精解本文首句就表明了中心论点:医疗机构中充斥着不寻常甚至独特的经济关系。随后第二、三、四段都是对此进行的具体分析,故B)“分析医疗中一些重要经济因素”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2943292.html
相关试题推荐
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate【B1】_____
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate【B1】_____
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate【B1】_____
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate【B1】_____
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoret
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoret
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjus
随机试题
我有了生命以来,在这个世界上虽然仅仅经历了二十几个寒暑,但是这短短的时期也并不是白白度过的。这期间我也曾看见了不少的东两,知道了不少的事情。我的周围是无
Don’tdrinkthemilk:itsmells______sour.A、asifitwasB、likeitisC、asifi
Theengineersspentthewholenight(work)______onthenewdevice.working本题考查对
旅行社若将客户关系管理作为其经营的核心理念,就需要建立一个全新的以()为中心
根据《农村土地承包经营纠纷调解仲裁法》,下列说法不正确的是()。A.解决农村土地
某城市道路全长640m,路面宽度为12m,路肩宽度为1m,由于该段地基湿软,对其
关于唇癌(如图)的描述以下哪项是错误的() A.下唇癌常向颏下及颌
乳腺囊性增生病
患者,男,16岁,患有支气管扩张4年。近日因受凉后,体温38.0℃,咳黄脓痰,伴
A.自身抗原 B.同种异型抗原 C.超抗原 D.独特型抗原 E.异嗜性抗
最新回复
(
0
)