首页
登录
职称英语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown t
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown t
游客
2023-08-20
39
管理
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】______for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】______of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to【C3】______how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】______desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety(饱足)—once the birds are full of one food, they show strong【C5】______for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.【C6】______the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】______their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】______of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】______subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop ever more cunning experiments to【C10】______complex mental processes from simple behavior.
A)experimental I)contend
B)preference J)momentary
C)incidentally K)infer
D)conceive L)initially
E)reassessment M)homogeneous
F)explicit N)preserve
G)recover O)predecessor
H)provisions [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
A
解析
由上文对于实验的介绍可以推知本句句意为:无法找到这样的实验对象时,谁可以解释这些鸟类的想法呢?故A)experimental“实验的”为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2943215.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.Accordingtot
Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurve
Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurve
Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurve
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
TheBirthofScientificEnglishA)Worldscienceisdominate
随机试题
ReadthearticlebelowaboutMarcHooper,CEOoftheconfectionerygroupSpa
Artcanbemadeofalmostanything,includingsubstances【M1】___
[originaltext]M:HeyLinda,didyougetthatletteraboutthenewoptionsforf
Inmanyinstances,lessismore.Ipublishonepostfromthecommunityevery
Forthosepeoplewhogooutinsearchofadventure,alongdistanceflightinah
患者,男性,32岁。长期工作劳累,睡眠不足,出现心慌、心悸,心电图显示窦性心动过
有效自编测验的特征有_____、_____和_____。
下列肠道致病菌在DNA水平与鼠疫耶尔森菌具有高度同源性的是()A.痢疾志贺菌B
女性,31岁。反复口腔溃疡伴间断双膝关节游走性肿痛1年,近1周自觉左眼视物不清,
根据《公路水运工程安全生产监督管理办法》(交通运输部令2017年第25号),(
最新回复
(
0
)