首页
登录
职称英语
中国姓氏是血缘关系的符号,其历史可追溯到原始社会时期。在战国(the Warring States)以前,只有皇室和贵族才有姓,战国以后,平民才有了姓氏
中国姓氏是血缘关系的符号,其历史可追溯到原始社会时期。在战国(the Warring States)以前,只有皇室和贵族才有姓,战国以后,平民才有了姓氏
游客
2023-08-19
31
管理
问题
中国姓氏是血缘关系的符号,其历史可追溯到原始社会时期。在
战国
(the Warring States)以前,只有皇室和贵族才有姓,战国以后,平民才有了姓氏,从此“
百姓
”(hundreds of surnames)成为普通民众的通称。中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。中国姓氏无论是在古代还是现代,都具有积极的意义。在北宋初期,《
百家姓
》(Book of Family Names)就作为儿童的
启蒙
(enlightenment)读物;而在当代社会,中国姓氏代表着文化的传承。
选项
答案
Chinese surnames are the signs of kinships, the history of which can date back to the primitive society. Prior to the Warring States period, only royal families and nobles had surnames. The common people didn’t have surnames until the Warring States period. Since then, "baixing", meaning "hundreds of surnames", has become a general term which stands for the common people in Chinese language. The Chinese surnames are of various origins. Some derives from place names; some from official titles, and some from professions. Chinese surnames are of positive significance in both ancient and modern times. The Book of Family Names was used as a book of enlightenment for children during the early Northern Song Dynasty, while in contemporary society Chinese surnames are a representation of cultural inheritance.
解析
1.第一句后半句“其历史可追溯到原始社会时期”中的“其”指的是“中国姓氏”,因此后半句可用of which引导的定语从句表达,而不使用独立的句子,这样前后两个句子之间的结合更加紧密。
2.第二句话中的“‘百姓’成为普通民众的通称”译成英文时增补了in Chinese language,使译文更加易懂,并合乎英文表达的逻辑。
3.第四句话“中国姓氏无论是在古代还是现代……”中的“具有积极的意义”可用be of positive significance表达,比较贴近英文表达习惯,相当于be positively significant或have positive significance。
4.最后一句“中国姓氏代表着文化的传承”中“代表”译为be a representation of比译成stand for这个动词短语更能表达出静态的意味,而且避免跟之前已经使用过的stand for重复,让译文表达更多样化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2938065.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-an
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,two-an
[originaltext][22]IntheUnitedStatesmanyhavebeentoldthatanyonecan
[originaltext][22]IntheUnitedStatesmanyhavebeentoldthatanyonecan
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplego
随机试题
—Hello.YoumustbeLen.I’mBill,Kate’shusband.—Oh,hello,Bill.Nicetomee
下列各组词语中感情色彩完全一致的一组是( )。A.不拘一格 不刊之论 升堂入室
选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()
健康管理消费行为特征包括()A.习惯型、经济型、理智型、盲目型、躲闪型 B
政府综合统计系统和部门统计系统在组织实施国家统计调查项目、地方统计调查项目和部门
如图7所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。当开关S断开,甲、乙两表为电流表时,两表的
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
人们通常认为可以通过动物的异常行为来预测海啸。这种看法是基于主观类比,不一定能揭
炮制姜半夏的辅料用量是A.每100kg药物加生姜25kg、白矾12.5kg B
对建设工程实施监理时,工程监理单位应遵守的基本原则之一是()A、权责一致原则
最新回复
(
0
)