首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-08-18
50
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] What is most likely to happen to the large ethnic minority, according to the last paragraph?
选项
A、All its members have to stay in the lower class.
B、It is hard for its members to enter the middleman class.
C、There is obvious class division in the group itself.
D、There is no way for them to overcome discrimination.
答案
C
解析
末段倒数第3句开头的what often happens is that表明之后的内容为问题答案所在,而句末的leaving behind their fellow ethnics明确表示人口众多的少数族群会产生阶级分化,紧接着下一句以美国黑人为例证实了这个观点,由此可见,C为本题答案。其他选项均不符合题干要求,直接排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2937691.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
[originaltext](16)Internetanonymityhasalongandcontroversialhistory—
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
随机试题
Whichoneiscorrectaboutspending?[br][originaltext]Reporter:Expertsexpec
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifi
Shortstoriesareduearevival.Inrecentyears,therehavebeencritically
2012年1-4季度人均消费支出八大类中,家庭设备用品及服务比医疗保健多:(
气体灭火系统根据其灭火剂种类、灭火机理不同,其适用的范围也各不相同。以下火灾不可
抗日战争时期,为保存国家教育实力,国民政府将一些著名大学西迁并进行合并。组成西
案例一: 一般资料:求助者,男性,29岁,未婚,博士,公司高级管理人员。 案
患儿,8个月,右上红唇、白唇裂开,鼻底正常,左侧红唇至鼻底完全裂开。该患儿诊断分
汽车客运场站等级一般按设计年度()划分。A:平均日旅客发送量 B:旅客最高聚
战略管理的三个层次包括()。A.组织战略 B.竞争战略 C.职能战略 D
最新回复
(
0
)