首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-08-18
56
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] The passage is based on the author’s_____.
选项
A、keen insight into the nature of technology
B、prejudiced criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C、cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D、exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
答案
A
解析
本题可用排除法。B中的“批判”、C中的“人类思维被电脑取代”在原文找不到作者的相关观点;虽然文中提 及科技带来负面的东西,却没有对技术的负面影响进行夸大的描述,D项也可排除,A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2937452.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatliteracyisaba
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]AbeetleinvasionintheUnitedStateshaskilledatleasttw
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
随机试题
AsachildIwastaughttowalkwithmyheadup,my【C1】______backandmye
[originaltext]W:IhaveheardthatyouaregoingtoCalifornianextweek.What
DrugshavebeenapartoftheAmericanstorysincetheveryfirstdayColumb
( )是旅游景区组织机构设置的核心。A.组织机构安排 B.整体经营发展目标
经批准后,Y省水利厅作为项目法人对某大型水利水电工程土建标采用公开招标的方式招
2016年,某市全年实现工业增加值3884.9亿元,比上年增长5.0%。其中,规
与心相表里的脏腑为A.胆 B.大肠 C.膀胱 D.小肠 E.胃
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
土地使用者向国家支付土地出让金的行为是属于()。A:出让国有建设用地使用权 B
某建筑工程挖土方工程量需要通过现场签证核定,已知用斗容量为1.5m3的轮胎式装载
最新回复
(
0
)