首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
游客
2023-08-18
28
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights, which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child; labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is _____.
选项
A、eleven years old
B、sixteen years old
C、twenty-one years old
D、between twelve and twenty-one years old
答案
C
解析
第2段倒数第4句说到了21岁一个人就拥有了成年人所有的合法权利,C项符合题意。注意第二段后半部分(描述几个标志性年龄所能带来的权利变化)的结构,它属于描述一个process(过程)的time relationship(时间关系)结构。抓住此结构,可以做跳跃式的阅读。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2936737.html
相关试题推荐
Improvingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofit
Improvingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofit
Improvingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofit
Improvingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofit
诸葛亮是三国时期(theThreeKingdomsPeriod)杰出的军事家和政治家。他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争,联合盟友,不断扩张刘备的领地、增
老子姓李名耳,是春秋时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)伟大的哲学家、思想家,道家思想(Taoism)的创始人。他撰写的经典
国画作为一种中国的传统艺术,它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod),那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的
道家思想(Taoism)是中国春秋时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)最重要的思想学派之一,创始人是老子。道家思想的核心是“
风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐,建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。Theharmonybetweenhumanbeingan
Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,
随机试题
A、Theyshowedtheirdisapprovalimmediately.B、Theyshowedtheirsupportquickly
[originaltext](16)Technologycanbringlastingchangetosociety,andonec
紧闭式麻醉的优点有()A.减少手术室污染 B.节省麻醉药 C.增加对病人
(2019年真题)预付费用评估中,关于评估值确定的说法中,正确的是( )。A.评
舌苔淡黄而湿润者是()A.邪热盛 B.湿热盛 C.痰饮化热 D.阳虚
?基础复苏的目的是A.脑复苏 B.恢复有效心律 C.保护脑组
属于O/W型固体微粒类乳化剂的是A.阿拉伯胶 B.十二烷基硫酸钠 C.氢氧化
正态曲线中间突起部分是“头”,两边相对平缓的部分叫“尾”。人们的大多数需求会集中
甲公司与乙公司订立买卖合同,约定甲公司向乙公司购买西服价款总值为9万元,甲公司于
心源性哮喘可选用下列哪种药物A:异丙肾上腺素 B:肾上腺素 C:去甲肾上腺素
最新回复
(
0
)