首页
登录
职称英语
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
游客
2023-08-18
16
管理
问题
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be. Such consensus cannot be gained from society’s present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’s epics(荷马史诗)informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.
Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic(自我陶醉的)personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In his study of narcissism, Christopher Lasch says that modern man, "tortured by self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for". There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose.
Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian(极权主义的)societies, our culture is one of great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory. But this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because ours is a society based on individual diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth — a vision — about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolation, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness — in short: they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values. [br] The author concludes that only shared myths can help Americans______.
选项
A、to bring about the uniformity of their culture
B、to diminish their great individual differences
C、to avoid the sense of being isolated and anxious
D、to regain the feelings of social values and morale
答案
C
解析
细节题。本题定位到文章第三段。本段从第四句开始谈到myth。此段末句说明,共同的神话可以起到避开孤立、愧疚、焦虑和漫无目的的作用。因此C项正确,这里的avoid是ward off的同义解释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2936586.html
相关试题推荐
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcom
White-hotTrainingintheSociety1.目前社会上的各种培训趋于白热化2.阐明这种现象产生的原因3.说明这种现象带来的影响
中国民间艺术(folkart)与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会(primitivesociety
随机试题
Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansi
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupp
你认识昨天做讲座的那个人吗?Doyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?
Thefollowingisalistofsignsforpublicattention.Afterreadingit,youare
以下计算资产收益率(ROA)的公式中,正确的是()。A.ROA:净利润/年末总
()吊车梁适用于厂房柱距不大于12m,厂房跨度12~33m,吊车起重量15~1
在为残疾旅游者安排楼层时,应尽量安排在( )。A.楼层较高处 B.一楼或楼层
(2018年11月)()是指绩效管理周期结束时,管理者与员工进行绩效评价
下列有关苦杏仁炮制的叙述,正确的是A.杏仁可去皮,利于有效成分煎出 B.炮制条
酒精中毒时,不能使用的中枢镇静药物是A.地西泮 B.水合氯醛 C.吗啡 D
最新回复
(
0
)