首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2023-08-18
50
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy: she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world" elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language — which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality — and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into" — after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women — in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change — of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] How do some people react to women’s appropriation of men’s language forms as reported in the Japanese media?
选项
A、They call for a campaign to stop the defeminization.
B、The see it as an expression of women’s sentiment.
C、They accept it as a modern trend.
D、They express strong disapproval.
答案
D
解析
推理题。由本题着眼点Japanese media定位到第二段,本段第三句和最后一句均表明了人们持强烈的反对意见。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2936356.html
相关试题推荐
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
随机试题
Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhave
Receivingvisitorsandguestsisanimportantpartofthesecretary’sdaily
根据《建筑设计防火规范》,用作丁、戊类厂房内第二安全出口的楼梯可采用金属梯,但其
所示结构,杆1的内力为下列何值?( ) A.拉力P/2 B.压力P/2
路基工作区是指汽车荷载对路面的应力与路基土自重应力之比大于0.1的应力分布深度范
为积极稳妥的发展非金融机构不良资产收购业务,金融资产管理公司主要采取借鉴金融不良
戊型肝炎的主要传播途径是( )。A.水源和食品污染 B.输血及血制品 C.
甲亢患者服硫脲类药物后症状减轻甲状腺肿大加重,机制为A.合并甲状腺炎 B.T3
出售型房地产开发项目,对投资者来说属于()。A:短期投资 B:长期投资 C:
某工程已有详细的设计图纸,建筑结构非常明确,采用的技术很成熟,则编制该单位建筑工
最新回复
(
0
)