首页
登录
职称英语
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
游客
2023-08-18
30
管理
问题
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalities in England reveals that such differences don’t just disadvantage the least well-off. The review also suggests some strategies to tackle the inequalities. These remedies should apply the world over, including in the US, where health and wealth inequalities can be especially obvious.
Commissioned by the UK government, the review was headed by Michael Marmot of University College London, who most famously showed that British civil servants at the bottom of the organisational pile were much more likely to suffer heart disease than those at the very top. In his latest work, Marmot uses census data from across England to show that these health inequalities don’t just exist between the richest and the poorest.
For example, even if you exclude the richest and poorest 5 per cent of people in England, the richest remainder can expect to live 6 years longer than the poorest, and enjoy an extra 13 years free of disability. Marmot says action to reduce health inequalities should take place right across society, not focus solely on the poor. "It’s not rich versus poor, because it’s a social gradient(坡度)," he says.
What’s more, the most productive time to intervene to create a healthier society is childhood, Marmot says. That children who start out with well-off, well-educated parents are likely to be healthier would seem to be something of a no-brainer. But the fates of 17,200 UK babies monitored since they were born in the same week in April 1970, and highlighted in Marmot’s review, make compelling evidence.
It turns out that babies who had low IQs at 22 months and were born to richer, better educated parents caught up by the age of 6 with children who started with high IQs but whose parents were poorer and less educated. By age 10, the children in the higher socio-economic group were forging ahead on intelligence tests while those in the lower socio-economic group fell further and further behind. "It shows that the social is beating the biological down," says Marmot. "We can change that, and that’s why I’m optimistic."
He also finds that children in poorer families miss out on pre-school reading, socialising and physical exercise. This disadvantage leaves them trailing far behind when they start school and they seldom recover.
Being behind can lead to behavioural and emotional problems. What’s more, the UK spends less on children during early childhood than at any other stage of their education.
Therefore giving every child the best start in life "is critical in setting the foundation for a lifetime of health and successful contribution to society". [br] According to Michael Marmot, the idea that children who come from well-off families are likely to be healthier is _____.
选项
A、groundless
B、ridiculous
C、justified
D、popular
答案
C
解析
第4段第3句末尾的compelling evidence表明Michael Marmot对17200名婴儿的命运的追踪调查证明了出生于富裕家庭、父母受过良好教育的小孩可能更健康这个观点是正确的,因此本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2935992.html
相关试题推荐
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
随机试题
Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrightsenjoylittlelegalpr
[originaltext]Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedth
在教学中为完成教学任务,师生之间借以互相传递信息或影响的工具、设备、媒体及其科学
从事生产经营的纳税人应自其领取工商执照之日起()内按照规定设置账簿。A.10日
在民主革命时期,教条主义曾经在党内盛行一时,党内教条主义的突出表现是( )。
关于子宫收缩乏力对母亲的影响,不包括A.可导致膀胱阴道瘘 B.胎盘滞留 C.
男性,25岁。间断上腹痛3年,主要表现为空腹痛,进食后缓解,冬春季多发。 此患
注射剂中加入硫代硫酸钠作为抗氧剂时,通入的气体应该是A.空气 B.氢气 C.
甲公司采用毛利率法计算本期销售成本和期末存货成本,某商品期初存货成本52000元
-个建设工程项目有不同类型和不同用途的信息,为了有组织地存储信息、方便信息的检索
最新回复
(
0
)