首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what
[originaltext] An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what
游客
2023-08-18
26
管理
问题
An ancient Greek philosopher once wrote that laughter is what makes us human—that it defines us as a species. Much more recent developments in biology and behavioral science suggest that not only humans but also rats and dolphins laugh: nonetheless, laughter is one of the most important aspects of human social life and self-expression. Laughter starts very soon after an infant is born—almost as soon as crying—and it serves many different social and psychological functions, from sharing our joy to intimidating and insulting other people. In many parts of the world, making other people laugh is considered a great gift, and comedy has always been a vital part of culture and art—perhaps precisely because of the complex, significant role of laughter in everyday life.
Humans begin laughing when they are about forty days old: in the 19th century, Charles Darwin verified this number by observing his own newborn daughter. Darwin also suggested an explanation for the sounds she made: we want to show one another that we are happy or delighted. Pleasure lies at the base of what Darwin called "real" laughter: most people still think of laughing this way, as a fundamentally social act that helps us relate to one another by communicating positive feelings. It’s an easily verifiable fact that everyone laughs louder and more frequently in groups than when alone. And Darwin and one of his colleagues also demonstrated that it is easy for human beings to tell when someone is faking a laugh or a smile. Because of a certain muscle in the human face—the zygomaticus major, or muscle of joy—our eyes sparkle when we are genuinely happy.
Comedy and laughter have played and still play a vital role in artistic production in western culture. Comedy as we know it—that is, staged performances intended to induce laughter in viewers or audience members—was born in ancient Greece. During the next several centuries, Italy, England, France and Germany all developed strong comic traditions—especially in Italy, where a theater tradition called the commedia dell’arte was born. Traveling performers played comic songs and put on puppet shows and plays to amuse crowds of viewers. This continued across Europe for hundreds of years, even as major cities developed and acting troupes settled into more permanent theaters. Even the American version of the television stand-up comedian is also very old, and can be traced back to the court fool or jester in the middle ages and the Renaissance. Human beings may not be the only animals who laugh—but for centuries we have made it a central part of being human.
16 What do we learn about laughter?
17 What indicates a real laughter according to Darwin?
18 What do we learn about comedy?
选项
A、The sparkling of eyes.
B、The opening of mouth.
C、The movement of muscles.
D、The blinking of eyes.
答案
A
解析
录音提到达尔文和他的一名同事证实,人们很容易就能判断一个人是否是在假笑,因为人脸部有一块特定肌肉——颧肌,人们在真笑的时候眼睛会闪烁(our eyes sparkle),因此选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2935904.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Wearegoingtostartastudyofsunspotstoday,andIthink
[originaltext]Wearegoingtostartastudyofsunspotstoday,andIthink
[originaltext]Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playi
[originaltext]Mostschoolsoffermusicandartclassestogivestudentsaw
[originaltext]Lipstickplaysanimportantroleinsexualattractionandcan
[originaltext]Lipstickplaysanimportantroleinsexualattractionandcan
[originaltext]POLICEintheUKhavelaunchedastopandsearchprogramarou
[originaltext]POLICEintheUKhavelaunchedastopandsearchprogramarou
[originaltext]W:Iseeyouarehavingthefishforlunch.M:That’sright.Fish
[originaltext]W:Iseeyouarehavingthefishforlunch.M:That’sright.Fish
随机试题
Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational______toagriculture
[originaltext]M:Mycomputerwasattackedbythevirusandcannotwork.Ihave
Afterawhile,heleftNewton’stostart______hisownasanillustrator.A、forB、
可用于肝胆疾病、骨骼疾病诊断的是( )。A.PSA B.CK-MB C.C
用水泥土搅拌成桩的施工流程是:定位→预埋下沉→提升并喷浆搅拌→重复下沉搅拌→重复
社会主义医学道德规范的基本内容是A:防病治病,救死扶伤,实行医学人道主义,全心全
断路器操作后的位置检查应以()及各种()等信号的变化来判断。具备条件时应到现场确
如下图,正方形ABCD边长为10厘米,一只小蚂蚁E从A点出发均速移动,沿边AB、
(2017年真题)下列有关职业判断的说法中,错误的是()。A.职业判断能力
下列对产生放射性废液的单位的做法认识正确的是( )。A.必须按照国家放射性污染
最新回复
(
0
)