首页
登录
职称英语
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
游客
2023-08-17
29
管理
问题
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the economy as a whole. It is what the 18th-century Scottish economist Adam Smith described as the " invisible hand". But evolutionary biologists have come to see cooperation and selflessness as a big part of our【C1】______as a species. During the course of our evolution, they point out, cooperative groups【C2】______outcompeted groups of cheats.
So we are inherently cooperative when operating within our own groups. We have also【C3】______social mechanisms to reinforce actions that benefit the group. "You could say teamwork at the scale of small groups is the signature【C4】______of our species," says evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson from Binghamton University in New York.
But【C5】______teamwork can include a competition mechanism to promote actions that benefit the group, particularly in larger groups. It’s also important to remember that in-group cooperation evolved partly in response to competition between groups.
This evolutionary perspective is radically new to economics, and it could be relevant to grand-scale economic problems that require solutions involving cooperation between nations. Take the challenge of getting nations to work together over economic solutions to climate change—a【C6】______focus in the run-up to climate negotiations in Paris, France, later this year. This is a gargantuan(巨大的)problem from any perspective, but it is【C7】______an issue of coordination for the sake of the common good at a massive scale, says Wilson. " The challenge is therefore to【C8】______at larger scales the coordination and control that takes place more spontaneously at smaller scales," he says—from multicellular(多细胞的)organisms to village-sized groups of humans.
"Morality evolved out of cooperation within and competition between groups, so when acting as a single group to tackle global problems we will have to【C9】______the role of natural selection ourselves," Wilson says. This might involve pursuing a wide variety of【C10】______, identifying those that work best, and then creating incentives to cooperate on implementation. " In some ways it’s the opposite of the invisible hand. "
A)adaptation I)particular
B)assume J)promptly
C)compel K)remarkable
D)consistently L)rumor
E)developed M)strategies
F)effective N)success
G)essentially O)suspicion
H)implement [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
B
解析
该空格位于谓语will have to之后,据此推断应填入动词原形。既然高尚的品德源于群组内的合作,而群组间则形成竞争,那么作为一个个体来应对环境问题,我们应该将各国定位为自然选择的个体,结合备选项B)assume“认定,假设”和C)compel“迫使”可知,答案为B)。compel与上下文语义不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2935163.html
相关试题推荐
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
中国篆刻(sealart),是中国一门独一无二、与中国书法、中国绘画密不可分的高雅传统艺术,迄今已有三千多年的历史。早在殷商时代,人们就用刀在龟甲上刻
泼水节(Water-SplashingFestival)是傣族(theDaiminority)最隆重的传统节日。它一般在阳历(thesolar
TheImpactoftheInternetonEducation1.网络对传统教育产生了很大的影响,越来越多的人趋向于网络学习2.产生这种现象
[originaltext]Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playi
从公元前4000年开始,中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段,中国绘画与其他工艺密切
中国人的姓名有自己的传统和特点。与西方人不同,中国人的姓名是姓在前,名在后。名通常为1-2个汉字。中国人的姓名传达特殊意义,名字往往表达对新生儿的美好祝
随机试题
Directions:Readthequestionbelow.Youhave30minutestoplan,write,andrev
Ifeelit’sveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofm
ThePrize:$10MillionATheyareaneliteclubof
[originaltext]ItwasyearssinceIhadvisitedmyhometownandIwasdeterm
牙列拥挤的病理机制是牙量骨量不调,主要表现为A.牙量骨量 E.以上均不是
巨球蛋白为A.IgMB.IgGC.sIgAD.IgDE.IgE
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
依据《风景名胜区条例》,下列选项中不正确的是( )。A.国家级风景名胜区总体规
分子中含有易水解的酰胺键,只适宜于制成注射用无菌粉末的药物是A.盐酸普鲁卡因
下列不属于项目法人分包管理职责的是()。A.审核分包内容 B.审核分包单位资
最新回复
(
0
)