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[originaltext] For some people,(12)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary
[originaltext] For some people,(12)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary
游客
2023-08-17
48
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问题
For some people,(12)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary soda and ice cream, salty French fries and pizza—might be partly responsible for their craving, binge eating and weight gain. High levels of sugar, fat and salt, and various flavors and food additives might actually hijack the pathways of the brain in ways that are similar to pain-killers and other drugs.(13)The evidence suggests that sugar in particular stimulates a greater release of chemicals in the brain—including dopamine, the "pleasure molecule"—than releases triggered by, say, fruit and vegetables. Over time, the brain’s circuitry might become rewired to produce less dopamine in response to high-calorie, flavor-enhanced foods.(14)As a result—and possibly in combination with genetics and environmental factors—some people will eat more, attempting to stimulate dopamine production to feel good. That’s similar to what often happens when a person is addicted to alcohol, nicotine or narcotics. Conceptually, it’s pretty clear that highly delicious foods can have drug-like effects in the brain and can cause compulsive overuse and food addiction. Experimental results seem to suggest that people who find food more exciting are more likely to overeat and gain weight. And the more you eat high-fat or high-sugar foods, the less your brain regions are activated by actual intake of these foods. But not everyone is swallowing the theory.(15)Food addiction hasn’t been formally recognized by the American Psychiatric Association. And there’s a lack of objective evidence that the condition contributes greatly to the obesity epidemic in America.
12. What consequence may super-tasty food lead to for some people?
13. What is dopamine according to the speaker?
14. What can we know about super-tasty food?
15. Why is not everyone swallowing the food addition theory?
选项
A、Sugar stimulates a lower release of chemicals in the brain than fruit.
B、High levels of sugar, fat and salt might hijack the pathways of the heart.
C、Genetics and environmental factors may play a role in people’s eating super-tasty food.
D、The more one eats high-sugar foods, the more unhealthy he will be.
答案
C
解析
本题问的是对超美味的食物的理解。短文提到基因因素和环境因素可能共同作用导致有些人通过多吃来刺激多巴胺的产生从而获得愉悦感。
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