首页
登录
职称英语
It’s a good idea to apply sunscreen before heading to the beach if you don’t
It’s a good idea to apply sunscreen before heading to the beach if you don’t
游客
2023-08-16
15
管理
问题
It’s a good idea to apply sunscreen before heading to the beach if you don’t want to burn. But for marine animals like whales, they don’t have that【C1】______Species like sperm whales can spend up to six hours at the ocean’s surface in between dives,【C2】______in the sunlight. So how do they protect themselves from a serious case of sunburn?
It turns out that their bodies have a similar defense【C3】______against the sun’s UV radiation as people. Blue whales—which have the lightest skin color of the three species—tan during their summer stay before【C4】______, back to their northern feeding grounds. Sperm whales don’t tan. They can receive an "overdose" of UV radiation during their hours at the ocean’s surface, and they have proteins that【C5】______protect their cells from UV damage. This process is【C6】______to how human bodies produce antioxidants in response to molecules that can cause a lot of genetic and cellular damage. And fin whales escape sun damage thanks to their high levels of melanin—a dark substance in the skin to protect humans from UV radiation.
Older whales and whales with less【C7】______of melanin in their skin—like blue whales—had the greatest level of damage in their mtDNA. Fin whales, which had the greatest amount of melanin, had the least amount of mtDNA damage.
Now that the ozone layer that shields Earth from UV radiation is gradually【C8】______it’s important to know what the consequences are for whales and dolphins, especially for【C9】______or endangered species. Although it’s difficult to tell what causes many of these skin conditions, UV damage is one cause. Even though whales have【C10】______defenses to UV radiation, high exposure can still be harmful.
A)similar B)diminishing G)liability D)migrating
E)mutual F)mechanism G)effectively H)jerking
I)instantaneously J)vulnerable K)content L)baking
M)inherent N)perspective O)option [br] 【C6】
选项
答案
A
解析
根据空格后面的内容“人体如何产生抗氧化剂以应对造成大量遗传细胞损伤的分子”可知,本句类比了抹香鲸和人类自身的防护机制,故填入空格的词应含“类似”的意思,similar符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2932305.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Alexandra,wheredidyouworkbefore?W:Iworkedatanairpor
[originaltext]M:Alexandra,wheredidyouworkbefore?W:Iworkedatanairpor
[originaltext]Iamfiredupfortheyearthatstretchesoutbeforeus.That
[originaltext]Iamfiredupfortheyearthatstretchesoutbeforeus.That
It’sagoodideatoapplysunscreenbeforeheadingtothebeachifyoudon’t
It’sagoodideatoapplysunscreenbeforeheadingtothebeachifyoudon’t
It’sagoodideatoapplysunscreenbeforeheadingtothebeachifyoudon’t
It’sagoodideatoapplysunscreenbeforeheadingtothebeachifyoudon’t
[originaltext]Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoa
[originaltext]Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoa
随机试题
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSu
Settinganearlierbedtimeforyourchildrencouldhelpkeeptheirweight【B1
Theconceptofstudentexchangebetweencountriesisnotanewone.Itisa
简述睡眠障碍的种类。
《汉宫秋》讲述了舍身取义的壮士忠心护主,剿灭奸臣的故事()
在一次聚会上,甲喜欢吃川菜,乙喜欢吃的都是川菜,丙喜欢吃所有川菜。锅包肉不是川菜
根据所给资料,回答下列问题。 2009年全国海洋生产总值31964亿元,比上
从法人的类别上判定,养老院属于( )。 A.社团法人 B.财团法人 C.
张先生将自己的一套房屋出租给王女士,在租赁期间,张先生将房屋出售,王女士主张优先
一般情况下,为了便于与工程预算成本比较,以检查工程预算的执行情况,分析和考核成本
最新回复
(
0
)