首页
登录
职称英语
German Chancellor(首相)Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military a
German Chancellor(首相)Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military a
游客
2023-08-16
66
管理
问题
German Chancellor(首相)Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his legacy(遗产)includes many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by Christian compassion(怜悯)for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. America’s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. The first state workers’ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers’ compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states’ average weekly wages.
In fact, the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states’ average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. And with so much more money floating in the workers’ compensation system, it’s not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie. [br] We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization in Europe _____.
选项
A、was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidents
B、resulted in the development of popular social insurance programs
C、required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace
D、met growing resistance from laborers working at machines
答案
A
解析
文章第1段第2句提到“19世纪中期,德国和其他一些欧洲国家一样,由于工业化的发展而发生了史无前例的一系列的工人伤亡事故”,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2932206.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybas
[originaltext]Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybas
[originaltext]Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybas
[originaltext]Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybas
[originaltext]W:Tellme,Peter.WhatmakesHaroldssofamous?M:Well,it’sth
[originaltext]JapanandGermanyhavetheworld’soldestpopulations,butne
[originaltext]Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewel
[originaltext]Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewel
[originaltext]Birdsarefamousforcarryingthingsaround.Some,likehomin
[originaltext]Birdsarefamousforcarryingthingsaround.Some,likehomin
随机试题
GeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.Hisworkcontinuesthe(
校学生会号召大家周六中午12:00在主楼前面给贫困地区的孩子捐献棉衣,班长李明有事情外出,请你以李明的名义,给同宿舍同学写一份留言,留言包括以下内容:1.留
Shehasmadeitclear______shewillnottakepartinpartiesofanykindrecen
室内消火栓各密封部位应能承受1.6MPa的水压,保压()min,应无渗漏现象
Cache的地址映像方式中,发生块冲突次数最小的是( )。A.全相联映像 B
关于皮内注射法说法错误的是:A.进行药物过敏试验 B.预防接种 C.局部麻醉
具有抗心律失常作用,作用于钾离子通道的药物是A:盐酸胺碘酮 B:盐酸维拉帕米
综合课程打破了学科界限和知识体系,按照学生发展的阶段,以社会和个人最关心的问题为
沉默的螺旋:人们在表达自己的想法和观点的时候,如果看到自己赞同的观点,并且受到广
工程开工前,总监理工程师应审查承包单位现场项目管理机构的()A、合同管理体系
最新回复
(
0
)